I would say looking at it from a scenario perspective may work;
so we don't know the signs of 2a and 6a+b, hence we need to employ different scenarios to see the one that would give us a value for 4a + b
Scenario 1
2a<0
6a+b<0
This scenario would give us
-2a-6a-b=24
-8a-b=24
Scenario 2
2a>0
6a+b<0
This scenario would give us
2a-6a-b=24
-4a-b=24
Scenario 3
2a<0
6a+b>0
This scenario would give us
-2a+6a+b=24
4a+b=24
Scenario 4
2a>0
6a+b>0
This scenario would give us
2a+6a+b=24
8a+b=24
As you can see only scenario 2 & 3 tell us a potential value for 4a+b
so looking at them
Scenario 3
2a<0 -> we can write it as -2a>0
6a+b>0
summing both conditions will give us 4a+b>0
mind that this scenario gave us the value for 4a+b as 24
Scenario 2
2a>0 -> we can write it as -2a<0
6a+b<0
summing both conditions will give us 4a+b<0
mind that this scenario gave us the value for 4a+b as -24
so whether 4a+b is positive or negative it would give us a value
so IMO the answer is A