chandnik3
Bunuel can you please explain why ans in E and not C?
Of course. However, just a small correction – the correct answer is A, not E.
Is an integer n even?Firstly, please note that the question explicitly states that n is an integer:
Is an integer n...(1) n(n + 2) = even
In order for the product of two integers to be even, at least one of them must be even. If n is even, then we get a definitive YES. Likewise, if n + 2 is even, n must be even, so we again have a YES. So, we can conclude that n must be even for n(n + 2) to be even. Sufficient.
Alternatively, we can reason this way: if n were odd, then n(n + 2) would be the product of two odd numbers, which results in an odd number, not even. Therefore, n must be even. Sufficient.
(2) n(n + 3) = even
Similarly, in this case either n is even, or n + 3 is even. However, if n + 3 is even, then n must be odd. Therefore, n can be either even or odd. Not sufficient.
Answer: A.