We need to find What is the average (arithmetic mean) of the ages of Mark, Paul, Edward, Maxine, and Linda?============================================================
Theory
‣‣‣ Mean or Average = (Sum Of All The Numbers) / (Total Number Of Numbers)
‣‣‣ Sum of All the numbers = Mean * Total Number of Numbers
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=> To find the Average age of Mark, Paul, Edward, Maxine, and Linda we need to find Sum of the ages of Mark, Paul, Edward, Maxine, and Linda and divide it by 5
STAT 1: The average (arithmetic mean) of the ages of Mark, Paul, and Edward is 20 years.=> Sum of the ages of Mark + Paul + Edward = 20*3 = 60
But we don't know the age of Maxine and Linda =>
NOT SUFFICIECTSTAT 2: The average (arithmetic mean) of the ages of Maxine and Linda is 25 years.=> Sum of the ages of Maxine + Linda = 25*2 = 50
But we don't know the age of Mark, Paul, and Edward =>
NOT SUFFICIECTCombining both of them we get the sum of the age of Mark, Paul, Edward, Maxine and Linda =>
SUFFICIENTSo,
Answer will be C.
Hope it helps!
Watch the following video to Learn the Basics of Statistics