Bunuel
What is the sum of positive integers x and y ?
(1) 3x + y = 6
(2) 4x + y = 7
There are two ways we can answer this question:
1. We can somehow determine x,y individually and then solve for x+y ==> Look for trap here
2. We can somehow rearrange the given terms and get x+y directly
(1) often results in a trap because mind immediately goes to "2 equations 2 variables" and hence C, however the fact is that (2) is also possible and you do not need to know x & y individually for that. And sometimes with additional information even with 1 equation we can calculate individual information about x and y.
There is an additional possible trap here, x & y are given to be positive integers - and that is additional information we need to take into account.
a) 3x+y = 6
x and y MUST be greater than 0 and integers. This is a big constraint here as you would notice that x>=2 forces y<=0. So the only possible value is x=1 and y=3. Sum would be 4. SUFF
b) Similarly, only possible value of x is 1 and y=3. Sum would be 4. SUFF
(D)