mridulparashar1
JJ2014
What is the value of y?
(1) x^2 - y^2 = 5
(2) x and y are each positive integers
Hi,
From 1, we get (x-y)(x+y)=5 i.e (x-y)=1,5 or (x+y)= 5,1...solving we get 2 values of y (one positive and one negative)From 2 alone we get nothing
combining 1 & 2 we get X and Y as postive and we get one solution
The red part is not correct. From x^2 - y^2 = 5 we cannot say that x-y=1 and x+y=5 (or vise-versa) because for (1) we don't know whether x and y are integers. So, for example it's possible that x-y=10 and x+y=1/2. Even if we knew that x and y are integers, still from (x+y)(x-y)=5 it follows that x+y=5 and x-y=1 (or vise versa) OR x+y=-5 and x-y=-1 (or vise versa).
What is the value of y?(1) x^2 - y^2 = 5. Infinitely many solutions exist for x and y. Not sufficient.
(2) x and y are each positive integers. Not sufficient.
(1)+(2) Since \(x\) and \(y\) are
positive integers then \(x+y=integer>0\) and \(x-y=integer\) AND \(x+y>x-y\). Thus from \(x^2 - y^2 =(x+y)(x-y)= 5\) we'd have that \(x+y=5\) and \(x-y=1\), from which it follows that \(y=2\). Sufficient.
Answer: C.