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Bunuel
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@subh8
Knowing formula here is the best option. Knowing sum of first n positive integers, of square of first n positive integers and of cube of n positive integers is always helpful. You never know when these would make things easier.

If you are looking for solution through units digit, then too things can be worked out but it will be time consuming and complicated.

Example
n=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8..
Numerator would end in 1, 9(1+8), 6, 0, 5, 1, 4, 6
Denominator would end in 1, 3, 6, 0, 5, 1, 8

\(\frac{1^{3}+2^{3}+3^{3}+...+n^{3}}{1+2+3+...n}=28\)

Now units digit of denominator *8(from 28) should give you units digit of numerator.

Numerator would end in 1, 9(1+8), 6, 0, 5, 1, 4, 6
Denominator*8 would end in 1*8, 3*8, 6*8, 0*8, 5*8, 1*8, 8*8

What matches is
When n is 4...0*8 = 0 and
When n is 7...8*8 = 64
So look for option of 4 or 7.

But incase n is a larger number, it becomes too time consuming.



shubh8
Hey chetan2u,

Thank you for the amazing solutions! I was wondering, what if the number was 1221 or 1222 instead of 1225? Do you think that's a GMAT style question or does that make it too complicated? I think they gave us 1225 because its solvable, i.e. we can infer that 0 or 5 has to be in the numerator.
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There is a formula for sum of successive cubes.

((n*(n+1))/2)^2

Which is the same formula as the denominator but the denominator isn’t squared, so the power gets reduced and denominator disappears through cancellation.

Then solve for n*(n+1)= 2450.
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