Bunuel
What was the average number of miles per gallon of gasoline for a car during a certain trip?
(1) The total cost of the gasoline used by the car for the 180-mile trip was $12.00
(2) The car drove twice as fast during the last 90 miles as it did for the first 90 miles.
Solution: We are asked the average number of miles per gallon of gasoline for a car during a certain trip.
This means we are asked the value of \(\frac{distance. in .miles}{number.of.gallons.of.gasoline}\)
Statement 1: The total cost of the gasoline used by the car for the 180-mile trip was $12.00
We get the distance of the trip = 180 miles but we do not get the number of gallons of gasoline used.
Thus,
statement 1 alone is not sufficient and we can eliminate options A and D.
Statement 2: The car drove twice as fast during the last 90 miles as it did for the first 90 miles
We get the distance of the trip = 90 + 90 = 180 miles but we do not get the number of gallons of gasoline used.
Thus,
statement 2 alone is also not sufficient and we can eliminate option BCombining: Even after combining, we do not get the number of gallons of gasoline used.
Thus, even after combining it is not sufficient to get the answer.
Hence the right answer is
Option E