Bunuel wrote:
When individual students are all treated equally in that they have identical exposure to curriculum material, the rate, quality, and quantity of learning will vary from student to student. If all students are to master a given curriculum, some of them need different types of help than others, as any experienced teacher knows.
If the statements above are both true, which one of the following conclusions can be drawn on the basis of them?
(A) Unequal treatment, in a sense, of individual students is required in order to ensure equality with respect to the educational tasks they master.
(B) The rate and quality of learning, with learning understood as the acquiring of the ability to solve problems within a given curriculum area, depend on the quality of teaching an individual student receives in any given curriculum.
(C) The more experienced the teacher is, the more the students will learn.
(D) All students should have identical exposure to learn the material being taught in any given curriculum.
(E) Teachers should help each of their students to learn as much as possible.
OFFICIAL EXPLANATION
(A) Yes. The point of the passage is that if all students receive the same amount of help then some students will not master the material. Hence, to insure that all students learn the material, some will require different help than others.
(B) No. The passage allows the possibility that a student may receive inferior instruction and still masters the material, and that a student may receive superior instruction and still fail to master the material. This is the point of the first sentence of the passage.
(C) No. This is independent of the passage.
(D) No. The point of the passage is that some students need more and different types of exposure than others.
(E) No. This is independent of the passage.