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When the integer n is divided by 2, the quotient is u and the remainder is 1.

Dividend = Divisor * Quotient + Remainder
=> n = 2*u + 1 = 2u + 1

When the integer n is divided by 5, the quotient is v and the remainder is 3. Which one of the following must be true?
=> n = 5*v + 3 = 5v + 3

=> n = 2u + 1 = 5v + 3
=> 2u - 5v = 2

So, Answer will be B
Hope it helps!

Watch the following video to MASTER Remainders

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