Conclusion - Since Shakespeare himself based many of his works on the structure and style of plays by the Greek playwright Seneca,
Seneca should be credited as the creator of the Revenge Tragedy.In assessing the above argument, which of the following would it be most useful to determine?
To evaluate the argument we use Variance test. The correct answer choice must be relevant to the argument and give extreme cases/opposite answers.
A. Whether any of Webster’s works were published before Shakespeare’s works - not relevant to the conclusion.
B. Whether Webster was actually aware of Seneca’s work - irrelevant.
C. Whether Shakespeare’s Revenge Tragedies have any structural and stylistic similarities with Seneca’s plays - relevant. If yes then Seneca should be credited (conclusion is strengthened) and if No then the conclusion is weakened. Option C seems correct - hold.
D. Whether Shakespeare wrote at least as many Revenge Tragedies as did Webster- doesn't matter - drop.
E. Whether Seneca's Revenge Tragedies were more popular than Shakespeare's Revenge Tragedies - popularity doesn't matter - drop.
Answer C