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Bunuel
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Bunuel

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Wirth: All efforts to identify a gene responsible for predisposing people to manic-depression have failed. In fact, nearly all researchers now agree that there is no “manic-depression gene.” Therefore, if these researchers are right, any claim that some people are genetically predisposed to manic-depression is simply false.

Chang: I do not dispute your evidence, but I take issue with your conclusion. Many of the researchers you refer to have found evidence that a set of several genes is involved and that complex interactions among these genes produce a predisposition to manic-depression.

The point at issue between Wirth and Chang is whether


(A) efforts to identify a gene or set of several genes responsible for predisposing people to manic-depression have all failed

(B) it is likely that researchers will ever be able to find a single gene that predisposes people to manic-depression

(C) nearly all researchers now agree that there is no manic-depression gene

(D) current research supports the claim that no one is genetically predisposed to manic-depression

(E) the efforts made to find a gene that can produce a predisposition to manic-depression were thorough

This question could have been much harder if not for the opening statement by Chang: "I do not dispute your evidence, but I take issue with your conclusion."
Wirth's conclusion is: If these researchers are right, any claim that some people are genetically predisposed to manic-depression is simply false.

Thus, option (D) current research supports the claim that no one is genetically predisposed to manic-depression is the correct choice.
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Why not A??

I am sure Wirth would agree to - "efforts to identify a gene or set of several genes responsible for predisposing people to manic-depression have all failed"

while Change might deny it.

This is based on the understanding that Wirth starts with saying that efforts have failed, and Chang concludes by saying that there are set of genes that likely point to a predisposition to the depression.
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Chang might not dispute that attempts to identify a single gene have failed, but they could argue that the issue involves a set of several genes instead. In that sense, Chang could partially agree with option A, while Wirth would fully agree. Therefore, I would not consider this the best choice.
glagad
Why not A??

I am sure Wirth would agree to - "efforts to identify a gene or set of several genes responsible for predisposing people to manic-depression have all failed"

while Change might deny it.

This is based on the understanding that Wirth starts with saying that efforts have failed, and Chang concludes by saying that there are set of genes that likely point to a predisposition to the depression.
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