boil it down:
· A fear of some constraint
· Conclusion: the constraint would cause some problem
We need to weaken the prediction that the constraint will cause the problem
Gap:
· The constraint is actually a constraint or not?
· The fear is real or not?
· Maybe the problem will be avoided somehow
Which of the following, if true, would tend to
weaken most seriously the prediction of scientific secrecy described above? A. Biotechnological research funded by industry
has reached some conclusions that are of major scientific importance
– Irrelevant at best, strengthener at worst – says that research has reached some major conclusions & they may be kept secret - OUT
B. When the results of scientific research are kept secret, independent researchers are unable to build on those results
- opposite – this option highlights that negatives of secret research – OUT
C. Since the research priorities of biotechnology companies are not the same as those of
academic institutions, the financial support of research by such companies distorts the
research agenda.-
Irrelevant – we are not concerned with the financial distortion, we are concerned about the secrecy
D. To enhance the companies' standing in the scientific community, the biotechnology companies encourage employees to publish their results, especially results that are important – Correct – it says that we have a reason to believe that the research findings will not remain secret. E. Biotechnology companies devote some of their research resources to problems that are of fundamental scientific importance and that are not expected to produce
immediate practical applications – Irrelevant – we don’t care when research produces practical applications