jasdhanda
Veritas Prep - Book 2 - page 209
61. If x is y percent of z, is y greater than 100?
1) z/x = 0.8
2) x decreased by 20% is equal to z
A B C D E : Data Sufficency
Solution: We are given that x is y percent of z, therefore x, y, and z are related via x = z * (y/100) or, equivalently, y = 100x/z.
Statement One Alone: z/x = 0.8
Let’s substitute z = 0.8x:
y = 100x/0.8x = 100/0.8 = 125
Statement one alone is sufficient.
Statement Two Alone: x decreased by 20% is equal to z
This statement translates to 0.8x = z. Proceeding as above, we can again obtain that y = 125.
Statement two alone is sufficient.
Answer: D