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You are given an unlimited number of circles each of which having radii either 2 or 4. You must place the circles side-by-side so that they only touch at one point. If exactly two of the smaller circles are used, in how many different ways may the circles be placed next to one another so that the centers of the circles are all on the same straight line and so that the sum of the lengths of the diameters of the circles is 32?

A. four
B. six
C. eight
D. ten
E. twelve

Got me a little confused a bit with this statement: "If exactly two of the smaller circles are used" because I'm not a native speaker but then yeah 2 smaller circles and the rest are bigger circles....

2 smaller circles will have sum of length of diameter = 8

\(32-8 = 24\) remaining diameter for the larger circles of diameter 8, Thus, 3 larger circles.

s s L L L

\(\frac{5!}{3!2!} = 10\)

Answer: ten
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Large circle has a diameter of 8, Small circle has a diameter of 4. Since total length of diameters must be 32 and exactly 2 smaller circles are used ---> There are 3 large circles and 2 small circles (for a total of 5 circles) that need to be arraged.
Therefore.. (5!)/(3!)(2!) = 10 (D)
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You are given an unlimited number of circles each of which is identical to one of the two circles shown above. The radii of the larger circles are 4 and the radii of the smaller circles are 2. You must place the circles side-by-side so that they only touch at one point. If exactly two of the smaller circles are used, in how many different ways may the circles be placed next to one another so that the centers of the circles are all on the same straight line and so that the sum of the lengths of the diameters of the circles is 32?

A. four
B. six
C. eight
D. ten
E. Twelve

I just don't get it, can some one please help. I cannot see any one of the given options to be correct.
Will post my reasoning once i receive a method to derive the answer

Please refer to the solutions above.

Also, please read carefully and follow: rules-for-posting-please-read-this-before-posting-133935.html Pay attention to the rule #3. Thank you.!

Sorry for that Bunnel, i tried searching the question, but somehow did not find it :(
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Bunuel
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You are given an unlimited number of circles each of which is identical to one of the two circles shown above. The radii of the larger circles are 4 and the radii of the smaller circles are 2. You must place the circles side-by-side so that they only touch at one point. If exactly two of the smaller circles are used, in how many different ways may the circles be placed next to one another so that the centers of the circles are all on the same straight line and so that the sum of the lengths of the diameters of the circles is 32?

A. four
B. six
C. eight
D. ten
E. Twelve

I just don't get it, can some one please help. I cannot see any one of the given options to be correct.
Will post my reasoning once i receive a method to derive the answer

Please refer to the solutions above.

Also, please read carefully and follow: rules-for-posting-please-read-this-before-posting-133935.html Pay attention to the rule #3. Thank you.!

Sorry for that Bunnel, i tried searching the question, but somehow did not find it :(

No worries. Just please name a topic properly when posting: the name of the topic must be the first sentence of the question or a string of words exactly as they show up in the question.

Thank you!
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Hi All,

Even if you don't know the 'technical math' behind this question, you can still get to the correct answer with a little bit of 'brute force' work.

From the prompt, you can deduce that we'll need 2 small circles and 3 large circles to complete the task. From the answer choices, we know that there can only be 4, 6, 8, 10 or 12 ways to arrange those 5 circles, so it shouldn't be that tough to 'map out' the possibilities.

S = small circle
L = large circle

SSLLL
SLSLL
SLLSL
SLLLS

LSSLL
LSLSL
LSLLS

LLSSL
LLSLS

LLLSS

Total = 10 options

Final Answer:
GMAT assassins aren't born, they're made,
Rich
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Hi

I am unable to understand why after knowing that 24 units are left, we didn't consider any more smaller circles being placed here. The responses above have all followed - 24/8(big circle diameter) = 3 big and used combination.
It is not mentioned we cannot use more SMALL circles. Hence, shouldn't we consider the combination of 24/4 = 6 SMALL Circles ?

Thanks
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