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There are 3 married couples, hence 6 persons and 2 bachelors - Total 8 persons

No of ways 6 members can be selected out of 8 persons is: \(8C6=\frac{8!}{6!*2!}=28\)

No of ways 6 members can be selected out of 8 persons where there are 3 married coupled is \(1\)

Committee can be formed with at most two couples is \(28-1=27\)

Answer: D
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So, a total of 8 people in 3 couples and 2 bachelors. The total Possibility of selecting 6 members is 8C6=28.
It is mentioned that at most 2 couples are chosen. which means, Total - 3 couples.
The possibility of selecting 3 couples is 1.
So 28-1 = 27.
Bunuel
12 Days of Christmas 2024 - 2025 Competition with $40,000 of Prizes

From a group consisting of 3 married couples and 2 bachelors, a committee of 6 members is to be formed. How many different committees can be formed if the committee includes at most two married couples?

A. 12
B. 24
C. 25
D. 27
E. 28

 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the 12 Days of Christmas Competition

Win $40,000 in prizes: Courses, Tests & more

 

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1. tOTAL NO. OF COMBINATIONS WILL BE 8C2 =28. Only in 1 case all 3 married couples will be there .

So answer = 28-1 =27
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2C1*6C5+2C2*6C4=12+15=27 D
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2 cases are possible with " atmost 2 married couples"-

Case 1: 1 married couple

Both the bachelors are included and from remaining 2 married couples, one member from each married couples
3C1.B.B.2C1.2C1=12

Case 2: 2 married couples

A) when both bachelors are included:

3C2.B.B=3

B) when one bachelor and one member of remaining married couple

3C2.2C1(for Bachelors). 2C1(remaining married couple) = 12

Total possible committees =12+12+3=27

Ans is D
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There are 3 couples and 2 bachelors
the quiz asked committee includes at most two married couples,
so you can think this quiz as " whole possible committees - all are couples"
so the answer will be

8!/6!2! - 3!/3!1! =27
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3 M(From Couple) 3 F(From Couple) 2 Bachelor

At most two married couples = Total - The Three married couples committee ( 6 Persons)

Total = 8 C 6 = 28
Three Married Couples (Six Members) = 3C3 = 1

Ans = 28-1 = 27
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there are two ways to be formed.
1bachelor:2*5c6=12
2bachelors:4c6=15

12+15=27
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The total ways in which a committee of 6/8 people can be formed = 8C6 = 28

The number of ways in which a committee can be formed with at most two married couple= Total ways- ( A committee of 3 married couples)= 8C6 - 3C3 = 28 - 1 = 27

IMO: D
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Bunuel
12 Days of Christmas 2024 - 2025 Competition with $40,000 of Prizes

From a group consisting of 3 married couples and 2 bachelors, a committee of 6 members is to be formed. How many different committees can be formed if the committee includes at most two married couples?

A. 12
B. 24
C. 25
D. 27
E. 28

 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the 12 Days of Christmas Competition

Win $40,000 in prizes: Courses, Tests & more

 

At most 2 married couples to be included means 4 ppl , to select 2 Married Couples out of 6--> 6C2 ways and 2 bachelors go in 2! ways .....So total different committes to be formed becomes 6! / (6C4 * 2) = 24
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3 Married couples = 6 people
2 bachelors = 2 people
Total people= 6+2=8
Total ways of selecting a committee of 6 from 8 people= 8C6 = 28
Ways of selecting all 3 couples (6 people) = 3C3 = 1
Ways of selecting a committee with atmost 2 married couple= 28-1 =27 ways

Answer: D
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We have 3 couples and 2 bachelors

2 cases will be there

Case 1: When 1 couple is chosen
so we can choose them in 3C1 (choosing 1 couple from the 3) x 2C1 (choosing only 1 member from the remaining couple) x 2C1 (choosing 1 person from the remaining couple) ways
= 3 x 2 x 2 = 12
Case 2: When 2 couples are chosen
3C2 (choosing 2 couples from the 3) x 2C1 (choosing only 1 member from the remaining couple) x 2C1 (choosing only 1 member from the remaining people)
= 3 x 2 x 2 =12

Total ways 12+12 = 24 i.e. B
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Quote:
3 married couples and 2 bachelors, a committee of 6 members is to be formed

There are 3 scenarios:
1. One married couple
2. Two married couples, 2 bachelors
3. Two married couples, 1 married, 1 bachelor

One married couple
= 3 (pick which couple)*2 (possibility from 2nd couple)*2 (possibility from 3rd couple)*1*1
= 12 possibilities

Two married couple, 2 bachelors
= 3!/2! (to pick which couples)*1*1
= 3 possibilities

Two married couple, 1 married, 1 bachelor
= 3!/2!*2 (possibility from the 3rd couple)*2 (possibility from the bachelors)
= 12 possibilities

Total possibilities = 12+3+12= 27 (D)
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Since we have to select 6 people out of 8 and there are 3 couples, we will HAVE to select atleast 1 couple. So,

2 cases :

Case 1 - selecting only 1 couple out of 3.

Selecting 1 couple out of 3 = 3C1 = 3
Ways of selecting 2 bachelors out of 2C2 = 1
Ways of selecting 2 people (not couple) out of remaining 2 couples = 4C2 (total ways of selecting 2 people out of 4) - 2C1 (total ways of selecting 1 couple out of 2)

Total ways = 3*1*8 = 24

Case 2 - selecting 2 couples out of 3.

selecting 2 couples out of 3 = 3C2 = 3
Ways of selecting 2 bachelors out of 2C2 = 1


Total ways = 3*1 = 3

Final answer = Case 1+ Case 2 = 24 + 3 = 27.

Bunuel
12 Days of Christmas 2024 - 2025 Competition with $40,000 of Prizes

From a group consisting of 3 married couples and 2 bachelors, a committee of 6 members is to be formed. How many different committees can be formed if the committee includes at most two married couples?

A. 12
B. 24
C. 25
D. 27
E. 28

 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the 12 Days of Christmas Competition

Win $40,000 in prizes: Courses, Tests & more

 

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Testing the provided options sequentially:
- Selecting \(s_4 = 5\) results in \(s_6 = 10\);
- Selecting \(s_4 = 8\) results in \(s_6 = 13\).
Therefore, the option \(s_4 = 8\) & \(s_6 = 13\) aligns perfectly with the established criteria and is the preferred solution.

Bunuel
12 Days of Christmas 2024 - 2025 Competition with $40,000 of Prizes

From a group consisting of 3 married couples and 2 bachelors, a committee of 6 members is to be formed. How many different committees can be formed if the committee includes at most two married couples?

A. 12
B. 24
C. 25
D. 27
E. 28

 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the 12 Days of Christmas Competition

Win $40,000 in prizes: Courses, Tests & more

 

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First off, you are best to look at the total possible combinations Married Couple and Bachelors (People) to the number of committee seats (Step 1). Once you have done this, you can calculate how many combinations are possible (Step 2).

Step 1:

There are 8 people and 6 seats.


This can be described via the matrix
/ 8 \
\ 6 /

Using the combination formula you can determine the total combinations.

\(\frac{8!}{(8-6)!}\) would give the number of combinations if order was important.

However, since order is not important, you can divide by 6! as this stops you counting the 6 spots in 6! different orders.

\(\frac{8!}{(8-6)!}\) divided by 6! becomes \(\frac{\frac{8!}{2!}}{6!}\) which simplifies to \(\frac{8!}{2! * 6!}\)

\(\frac{8!}{2! * 6!}\) = 28. Therefore there are 28 possible combinations.

Step 2:

We know only one combination is impossible, the one where three couples are together. Every other combination is fine.

Therefore 28 possible combinations - 1 impossible combination = 27 possible combinations = D
Bunuel
12 Days of Christmas 2024 - 2025 Competition with $40,000 of Prizes

From a group consisting of 3 married couples and 2 bachelors, a committee of 6 members is to be formed. How many different committees can be formed if the committee includes at most two married couples?

A. 12
B. 24
C. 25
D. 27
E. 28

 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the 12 Days of Christmas Competition

Win $40,000 in prizes: Courses, Tests & more

 

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Total Ways to Form a Committee: Calculate the number of ways to choose 6 members from 8: \(\binom{8}{6} = 28\) Subtracting Over-restricted Selection: Subtract the one way where all three couples are included, violating the "at most two married couples" condition: \(\binom{8}{6} - 1 = 27\) Therefore, the total number of valid committees is 27.
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