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28 Dec 2024, 04:46
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The cobblestone streets in the old quarter of Castellonia provide urban planners and historians with an authentic representation of medieval street design. These streets have been preserved with minimal modern intervention, unlike many other historic city centers that have been updated or rebuilt.
Which of the following assumptions is the argument above making?
(A) The buildings surrounding the old quarter of Castellonia are largely from the same era as the cobblestone streets.
Another fact related to the subject discussed; however, not a necessary assumption for the argument
(B) There are no other city areas in Castellonia that have preserved their medieval street layouts.
The author highlights that the cobblestone streets are unlinke 'many other' historic city centres that have been updated or rebuilt. He doesn't assume that there are no other city areas in Castellonia that have preserved their medieval street layouts.
(C) Many modern urban centers have street designs based on principles developed in medieval times.
This stimulus speaks about the many other modern urban centres; not a necessary assumption for the reasoning of the argument related to the cobblestone streets
(D) The cobblestone streets in Castellonia’s old quarter are more similar to their original medieval design than those in most other historic city centers.
If we negate this stimulus i.e. the cobblestone streets in Castellonia’s old quarter are less similar to their original medieval design than those in most other historic city centers, then it slightly weakens the argument that the cobblestone streets provide urban planners and historians with an authentic version of medieval street design---> since the negation of the stimulus invalidates the argument, it is a necessary assumption
(E) The techniques used to preserve streets in Castellonia have not changed significantly over the centuries.
No significant changes in the techniques used to preserve the streets --> an additional piece of information related to the argument; however, not a necessary assumption.
(D) is the CORRECT answer
Which of the following assumptions is the argument above making?
(A) The buildings surrounding the old quarter of Castellonia are largely from the same era as the cobblestone streets.
Another fact related to the subject discussed; however, not a necessary assumption for the argument
(B) There are no other city areas in Castellonia that have preserved their medieval street layouts.
The author highlights that the cobblestone streets are unlinke 'many other' historic city centres that have been updated or rebuilt. He doesn't assume that there are no other city areas in Castellonia that have preserved their medieval street layouts.
(C) Many modern urban centers have street designs based on principles developed in medieval times.
This stimulus speaks about the many other modern urban centres; not a necessary assumption for the reasoning of the argument related to the cobblestone streets
(D) The cobblestone streets in Castellonia’s old quarter are more similar to their original medieval design than those in most other historic city centers.
If we negate this stimulus i.e. the cobblestone streets in Castellonia’s old quarter are less similar to their original medieval design than those in most other historic city centers, then it slightly weakens the argument that the cobblestone streets provide urban planners and historians with an authentic version of medieval street design---> since the negation of the stimulus invalidates the argument, it is a necessary assumption
(E) The techniques used to preserve streets in Castellonia have not changed significantly over the centuries.
No significant changes in the techniques used to preserve the streets --> an additional piece of information related to the argument; however, not a necessary assumption.
(D) is the CORRECT answer
28 Dec 2024, 05:42
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(A) The buildings surrounding the old quarter of Castellonia are largely from the same era as the cobblestone streets. Completely out of place, can't infer this
(B) There are no other city areas in Castellonia that have preserved their medieval street layouts. Same as A
(C) Many modern urban centers have street designs based on principles developed in medieval times. Same as A
(D) The cobblestone streets in Castellonia’s old quarter are more similar to their original medieval design than those in most other historic city centers. This is the core of the statement, if the old quarters have been untouched and they are compared with other alike medieval city centers, only this answer makes sense.
(E) The techniques used to preserve streets in Castellonia have not changed significantly over the centuries. Did not talk about any technique.
(B) There are no other city areas in Castellonia that have preserved their medieval street layouts. Same as A
(C) Many modern urban centers have street designs based on principles developed in medieval times. Same as A
(D) The cobblestone streets in Castellonia’s old quarter are more similar to their original medieval design than those in most other historic city centers. This is the core of the statement, if the old quarters have been untouched and they are compared with other alike medieval city centers, only this answer makes sense.
(E) The techniques used to preserve streets in Castellonia have not changed significantly over the centuries. Did not talk about any technique.
28 Dec 2024, 05:47
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(A) The buildings surrounding the old quarter of Castellonia are largely from the same era as the cobblestone streets.
The passage does not make any claim about the age or preservation of the buildings surrounding the cobblestone streets. It only discusses the preservation of the streets themselves. INCORRECT
(B) There are no other city areas in Castellonia that have preserved their medieval street layouts.
The passage does not claim that Castellonia’s old quarter is unique in this regard, nor does it rule out the existence of other areas with preserved medieval street layouts. The focus is only on the cobblestone streets in the old quarter. INCORRECT
(C) Many modern urban centers have street designs based on principles developed in medieval times.
The passage doesn’t discuss or compare the street designs in modern cities to those of medieval times. Its focus is solely on the streets in Castellonia and their preservation. INCORRECT
(D) The cobblestone streets in Castellonia’s old quarter are more similar to their original medieval design than those in most other historic city centers.
This assumption aligns directly with the argument in the passage. The argument emphasizes that Castellonia’s cobblestone streets have been preserved with minimal modern intervention, making them an authentic representation of medieval design, which suggests they are more similar to their original design compared to streets in other historic city centers that have been updated or rebuilt. CORRECT
(E) The techniques used to preserve streets in Castellonia have not changed significantly over the centuries.
The passage does not mention the preservation techniques used, nor does it claim that they have remained unchanged. INCORRECT
IMO D
The passage does not make any claim about the age or preservation of the buildings surrounding the cobblestone streets. It only discusses the preservation of the streets themselves. INCORRECT
(B) There are no other city areas in Castellonia that have preserved their medieval street layouts.
The passage does not claim that Castellonia’s old quarter is unique in this regard, nor does it rule out the existence of other areas with preserved medieval street layouts. The focus is only on the cobblestone streets in the old quarter. INCORRECT
(C) Many modern urban centers have street designs based on principles developed in medieval times.
The passage doesn’t discuss or compare the street designs in modern cities to those of medieval times. Its focus is solely on the streets in Castellonia and their preservation. INCORRECT
(D) The cobblestone streets in Castellonia’s old quarter are more similar to their original medieval design than those in most other historic city centers.
This assumption aligns directly with the argument in the passage. The argument emphasizes that Castellonia’s cobblestone streets have been preserved with minimal modern intervention, making them an authentic representation of medieval design, which suggests they are more similar to their original design compared to streets in other historic city centers that have been updated or rebuilt. CORRECT
(E) The techniques used to preserve streets in Castellonia have not changed significantly over the centuries.
The passage does not mention the preservation techniques used, nor does it claim that they have remained unchanged. INCORRECT
IMO D
