Hi MagicMeat,Your instinct to tie the answer back to the
sales conclusion is good, but let's look at where the real gap in this argument actually sits.
Trace the chain the author builds:
pay for parking → fewer visits (less customer traffic) → reduced salesNotice that the last link -
fewer visits leading to reduced sales - is already
stated in the conclusion ("customer traffic would decrease significantly,
leading to reduced sales"). The author never justifies the first link: that having to pay will actually make these drivers show up less.
That is the hole an assumption must plug, and it's exactly what D does. So even though D talks about "visits," fewer visits
is the reduced traffic the argument then converts into reduced sales. D isn't skipping sales - it's supplying the missing step that the sales claim rests on.
Now B. B says businesses depend
solely on these drivers "for the majority of their sales." Even if that's true, B tells you nothing about whether these drivers will
stop coming once parking costs money. Run the negation test on each:
-
Negate D: paying doesn't make them visit less → traffic holds → the whole concern collapses. So D is
required.
-
Negate B: businesses
don't depend solely on drivers → they could still lose a significant chunk of traffic → the concern survives. So B is
not required.
On your two meta-questions: don't turn "extremes are rarely right" into a rule - words like
solely aren't automatically wrong; they're wrong here because the
negation test shows the argument doesn't need that much. And yes, this is exactly necessity vs. sufficiency: an assumption is a
necessary link, and only D is one you can't remove without the argument breaking.
Quick parallel to lock it in: "A café raised its coffee price, so its revenue will fall." The needed assumption is
the higher price will make customers buy less - not
the café depends solely on coffee for most of its revenue. Same shape: fill the behavior link, don't overstate the dependence.
Answer: DMagicMeat
while pre thinking- i came up that the link would have to mean that the customers who park at the free parking would be responsible for sales in the company.
the options, i feel, are fairly similar. Option B- while extreme, still refers to sales. while option D only speaks about visits, and does not mention anything about sales. hence, i felt b would be more appropriate. to avoid such a confusion, would it be okay to assume that extremes are rarely the option in assumptions? would this be more related to necessity vs sufficiency?
could someone help?