Last visit was: 31 Aug 2026, 18:37 It is currently 31 Aug 2026, 18:37
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 31 Aug 2026
Posts: 113,036
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 111,233
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 113,036
Kudos: 838,219
 [18]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
17
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
CounterSniper
Joined: 20 Feb 2015
Last visit: 14 Apr 2023
Posts: 609
Own Kudos:
870
 [3]
Given Kudos: 74
Concentration: Strategy, General Management
Posts: 609
Kudos: 870
 [3]
3
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
PKN
Joined: 01 Oct 2017
Last visit: 11 Oct 2025
Posts: 809
Own Kudos:
1,684
 [2]
Given Kudos: 41
Status:Learning stage
WE:Supply Chain Management (Energy)
Posts: 809
Kudos: 1,684
 [2]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
1
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
Chethan92
Joined: 18 Jul 2018
Last visit: 21 Apr 2022
Posts: 899
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 95
Location: India
Concentration: Operations, General Management
GMAT 1: 590 Q46 V25
GMAT 2: 690 Q49 V34
WE:Engineering (Energy)
Products:
GMAT 2: 690 Q49 V34
Posts: 899
Kudos: 1,538
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
=\(\frac{44^4−44}{44}\)

=\(\frac{44^344-44}{44}\)

=\(\frac{44(44^3-1)}{44}\)

=\(44^3-1\)

=Since 4 has a cyclicity of 2. Then \(44^3\) will end in 4. Hence the unit digit should be 3.

D is the answer.
User avatar
KSBGC
Joined: 31 Oct 2013
Last visit: 10 Mar 2022
Posts: 1,239
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 635
Concentration: Accounting, Finance
GPA: 3.68
WE:Analyst (Accounting)
Posts: 1,239
Kudos: 1,549
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Bunuel
\(\frac{44^4 − 44}{44} =\)


A. 16,432
B. 70,321
C. 83,244
D. 85,183
E. 93,155


\(\frac{44^4 − 44}{44} =\)

= \(\frac{44(44^3 -1)}{44}\)

= \(44^3 - 1\)

Unit digits of 44^3 is the same as 4^3 .

\(4^3 = 64.\)

Now deduct 1 from 4.

4-1 = 3.

The only option is D .
User avatar
JeffTargetTestPrep
User avatar
Target Test Prep Representative
Joined: 04 Mar 2011
Last visit: 05 Jan 2024
Posts: 2,973
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 1,646
Status:Head GMAT Instructor
Affiliations: Target Test Prep
Expert
Expert reply
Posts: 2,973
Kudos: 8,944
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Bunuel
\(\frac{44^4 − 44}{44} =\)


A. 16,432
B. 70,321
C. 83,244
D. 85,183
E. 93,155

Re-expressing the single fraction as two separate fractions, we have:

44^4/44 - 44/44

44^3 - 1

Instead of calculating the actual difference, let’s only calculate the units digit of the difference.

Recall that the pattern of units digits of 4 raised to positive integer exponents is 4, 6, 4, 6, … , so odd powers of 44 will end in 4, and even powers of 44 will end in 6.

Thus, we see that 44^3 ends in a 4, so 44^3 - 1 must have a units digit of 3. The only answer choice that is a number with a units digit of 3 is choice D.

Answer: D
User avatar
alamin8
Joined: 24 May 2025
Last visit: 29 Aug 2026
Posts: 181
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 32
Location: Bangladesh
Concentration: Accounting, Technology
GPA: 3.89
Posts: 181
Kudos: 79
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
I like the simplicity of your answer. I did the same way, and it takes less than 30 seconds. I hope you will reveal more type of answers with short-method.
CounterSniper


44(44^3 -1)/44 = last digit should be 4-1 = 3
D
Moderator:
Math Expert
113036 posts