Gah! I didn't use the clock. But the approach to use here is to pick some values, people. If you "used" the answer choices you might initially pick the number 2 for a.
So let's do that.
If we let A = 2, the question stem will give the value 1/2
If we start plugging in the value (2) into the "a" of all the answer choices, immediately B and C get thrown out for becoming undefined. 1 divided by 0 is undefined for example. We also get to eliminate (E) since it spits out a (2/3) answer instead of (1/2).
Now we're down to (A) and (D). If you shrewdly chose the value (2) for the value "a" you might have been a bit hasty and chosen (A) quickly because it spits out a (1/2) like our given equation. Careful. Go through all the answer choices. Both A and D both give out the same value of (1/2)!
Use another value (for example a=3) and repeat the process. Only (A) stands by the end of this whole affair.
This is a trip question, I feel. For those who plug a value and quickly and go AHA! and quickly move on.
Some Kudos would be nice