OE
Set up the probabilities in both quantities before calculating either value. The bag contains 5 red, 4 blue, and 8 orange jellybeans, and thus 17 total jellybeans.
In Quantity A, the probability of picking a red is \(\frac{5}{17}\). Once the red is selected, there are only 16 jellybeans left in the bag, so the probability of then picking a blue is \(\frac{4}{16}\), and then the probability of picking an orange is \(\frac{5}{18}\). Thus, Quantity A is equal to \(\frac{5}{17}*\frac{4}{16}*\frac{8}{15}\).
In Quantity B, the probability of picking a red first is still 5/17. Notice that once a red is picked first, there are now equal numbers of blues and reds left in the bag (4 each). Thus, the probability of now picking another red is 4/16 (equal to the probability in Quantity A of picking a blue at this point), and then the probability of picking an orange is still 8/15. Thus, Quantity B is also equal to \(\frac{5}{17}*\frac{4}{16}*\frac{8}{15}\).
The correct answer is (C): The two quantities are equal.