Let the production cost be P.
Dealer buys car at: P × (1 + a/100)
Dealer sells car at: [P × (1 + a/100)] × (1 + b/100)
We are asked: What is the value of P?
Statement (1): b = 5
This gives us the profit margin the dealer used, but we don’t know the actual prices or what "a" is (the percent above production cost at which he bought it). Not sufficient.
Statement (2): The difference between purchase price and selling price is $2500
Selling price - Purchase price = $2500
So,
[P × (1 + a/100)] × (1 + b/100) - P × (1 + a/100) = 2500
Factor out P × (1 + a/100):
P × (1 + a/100) × [ (1 + b/100) - 1 ] = 2500
P × (1 + a/100) × (b/100) = 2500
This equation has two unknowns (P and a) and one equation — not sufficient.
Now combine both statements:
From (1), b = 5. Plug this into the equation from (2):
P × (1 + a/100) × (5/100) = 2500
Now solve:
P × (1 + a/100) = 2500 × (100/5) = 50000
Still two variables (P and a) in one equation — we cannot uniquely determine P.
Therefore, even together, the statements are not sufficient.
Correct Answer: E. Statements (1) and (2) together are not sufficient.
Bunuel
A car dealer purchased a new car from the manufacturer for
a percent more than the production cost, and then sold the car for
b percent more than the price at which he purchased it. What was the production cost of the car?
(1) b = 5
(2) The difference between the price at which the car dealer bought the car and the price at which he sold the car was $2500.