Bunuel
A container is completely filled with a sugar solution composed of water and sugar syrup in the ratio of 7:3. The container has 2 holes covered with filters such that from one of the holes only sugar syrup can flow out and from the other hole only water can flow out. The rates of water outflow and sugar syrup outflow from their respective holes are x cubic centimeters per hour and y cubic centimeters per half an hour respectively, such that x:y = 5:1. If the water from the solution can be drained out completely in 14 hours from the hole, how much time in hours would it take the container to be empty if both the holes are opened simultaneously?
A. 14
B. 15
C. 29
D. 30
E. 44
Solution:We can let the amount of water in the solution be 70 cm^3 and the amount of sugar syrup in the solution be 30 cm^3. We can also let x = 5 and thus y = 1 (notice that this takes exactly 70/5 = 14 hours to drain the water completely). Since it takes y = 1 cm^3 per half an hour to drain the syrup, the rate of draining the syrup is 2 cm^3 per hour. Since there are 30 cm^3 of syrup, it will take 30/2 = 15 hours to drain the syrup completely. Finally, since both the holes are opened simultaneously, it takes the larger of the two times (14 hours and 15 hours) to empty the solution in the container. Therefore, it takes 15 hours to empty the solution in the container.
Answer: B