Bunuel
A football club’s memorabilia shop sells only shirts and caps. On a weekend, the shop sold 260 memorabilia items, with each fan buying either one shirt, one cap, or one of each. If 90 fans bought both a shirt and a cap, how many shirts did the shop sell?
(1) 50 fans did not buy a shirt.
(2) 140 fans bought a cap.
Gentle note to all experts and tutors: Please refrain from replying to this question until the Official Answer (OA) is revealed. Let students attempt to solve it first. You are all welcome to contribute posts after the OA is posted. Thank you all for your cooperation!Given, each fan buys a shirt , or a cap or both. So,
none = 0 Lets consider the two set venn diagram

let the common be x
Given x = 90
Set 2, which denotes shirt alone = s-x
set1, which denotes cap alone = c-x
s-x + x + c-x = 260
s + c = 260+x = 260+ 90 = 350
s+c = 350.
We need to find: Shirts sold
statement 1:
(1) 50 fans did not buy a shirt.
50 did not buy shirt, so 50 must have bought caps. As none = 0
x denotes both cap and shirt. So, 50 will not come for x.
c-x = 50. Thus, c = 50+x = 50+ 90 = 140.
we can find the number of shirts sold.
Shirt alone will be 260-140 = 120
Total shirts = 120+90 = 210. Hence,
Sufficient (2) 140 fans bought a cap.
This statement, is same as what we have deduced from statement 1.
Shirt alone will be 260-140 = 120
Total shirts = 120+90 = 210. Hence,
Sufficient Hence,
Option D Attachment:
GMAT-Club-Forum-t5h7a7nh.png [ 3.2 KiB | Viewed 566 times ]