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Bunuel
A merchant wants to increase the price of an item so that both the percent of increase and the resulting price in cents are positive integers. If the price of the item is $2.25, what is the least percent increase the merchant can apply? ($1 = 100 cents)

A. 2%
B. 4%
C. 10%
D. 33%
E. 100%

Find the least % increase that is a positive integer that results in a price in cents that is also a positive integer.

Like ss3617 I am not sure about the part of the question in which "a percent increase is to be a positive integer".

A. 2% * 225 = 4.5
B. 4% * 225 = 9
C. 10% * 225 = 22.5
D. 33% * 225 = 99
E. 100% * 225 = 225

It's either (E) or (B), not sure.
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What does resulting price in cents are positive integer?

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What does resulting price in cents are positive integer?

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It means that the resulting price must be an integer, so it cannot be say 350.4 cents.
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Bunuel
A merchant wants to increase the price of an item so that both the percent of increase and the resulting price in cents are positive integers. If the price of the item is $2.25, what is the least percent increase the merchant can apply? ($1 = 100 cents)

A. 2%
B. 4%
C. 10%
D. 33%
E. 100%

The term "positive integer" does throw off the test taker a bit since price or percentage increase doesn't seem likely to be negative anyway. The important point is that the price should be an integer.

Since we need the smallest percentage increase, we should start from the smallest value. If the price of the item is 225 cents, a 2% increase will not give an integer since 2/100 = 1/50 while 225 is odd. So 225/50 will not give an integer.

4/100 = 1/25
225 is divisible by 25 so this will give us an integer.

Answer (B)
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Bunuel
anamika4
What does resulting price in cents are positive integer?

Sent from my Pixel 2 using GMAT Club Forum mobile app

It means that the resulting price must be an integer, so it cannot be say 350.4 cents.
Thanks

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Bunuel
A merchant wants to increase the price of an item so that both the percent of increase and the resulting price in cents are positive integers. If the price of the item is $2.25, what is the least percent increase the merchant can apply? ($1 = 100 cents)

A. 2%
B. 4%
C. 10%
D. 33%
E. 100%

Par of GMAT CLUB'S New Year's Quantitative Challenge Set

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What does resulting price in cents are positive integer?

Sent from my Pixel 2 using GMAT Club Forum mobile app

It means that the resulting price must be an integer, so it cannot be say 350.4 cents.


Hi Bunuel
I'm not sure if it could be the resulting price. I'm assuming the resulting price is the final price after adding the increase, which in this case would be $2.25 + $0.09 = $2.34. However, this is not an integer.

However, if the question mentioned that the resulting increase on the base price should have been an integer then this would have been a valid solution as 9 is an integer.

Until then I believe Option D is better, in which 33% results in 75 cents and the overall final price is $2.25 + $0.75 = $3.00 (integer) and everyone is happy :)

Please let me know if the interpretation is intended differently. Hope I've been able to describe this appropriately.
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Bunuel
anamika4
What does resulting price in cents are positive integer?

Sent from my Pixel 2 using GMAT Club Forum mobile app

It means that the resulting price must be an integer, so it cannot be say 350.4 cents.


Hi Bunuel
I'm not sure if it could be the resulting price. I'm assuming the resulting price is the final price after adding the increase, which in this case would be $2.25 + $0.09 = $2.34. However, this is not an integer.

However, if the question mentioned that the resulting increase on the base price should have been an integer then this would have been a valid solution as 9 is an integer.

Until then I believe Option D is better, in which 33% results in 75 cents and the overall final price is $2.25 + $0.75 = $3.00 (integer) and everyone is happy :)

Please let me know if the interpretation is intended differently. Hope I've been able to describe this appropriately.

I agree. Thanks Bunuel for pointing me to this link.
I do think the question could say, the resultant increase (or the amount of increase etc.) in cents is an integer, instead of "resulting price in cents". It could be interpreted as 2.25 + x% of 2.25.
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Bunuel
Official Solution:

A merchant wants to increase the price of an item so that both the percent of increase and the resulting price in cents are positive integers. If the price of the item is \($2.25\), what is the least percent increase the merchant can apply? (\($1 = 100\) cents)

A. \(2\%\)
B. \(4\%\)
C. \(10\%\)
D. \(33\%\)
E. \(100\%\)


Let the percent increase is \(x\%\).

We need to find the least positive integer \(x\) such that \(225*\frac{x}{100}\) is an integer:

\(225*\frac{x}{100}=integer\);

\(x*\frac{9}{4}=integer\)

The least positive integer value of \(x\) is 4.


Answer: B
Hi Bunuel,

A doubt.

I was thinking 225*( 1 + x/100) = resultant +ve integer. Same answer.
But,
Since 225*1 is an integer, you directly went to 225*x/100 or did the question always meant that?
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Bunuel
Official Solution:

A merchant wants to increase the price of an item so that both the percent of increase and the resulting price in cents are positive integers. If the price of the item is \($2.25\), what is the least percent increase the merchant can apply? (\($1 = 100\) cents)

A. \(2\%\)
B. \(4\%\)
C. \(10\%\)
D. \(33\%\)
E. \(100\%\)


Let the percent increase is \(x\%\).

We need to find the least positive integer \(x\) such that \(225*\frac{x}{100}\) is an integer:

\(225*\frac{x}{100}=integer\);

\(x*\frac{9}{4}=integer\)

The least positive integer value of \(x\) is 4.


Answer: B
Hi Bunuel,

A doubt.

I was thinking 225*( 1 + x/100) = resultant +ve integer. Same answer.
But,
Since 225*1 is an integer, you directly went to 225*x/100 or did the question always meant that?

In my solution, I used 225 * (x/100), which represents the amount of the percent increase. Since the initial price, 225, is an integer, ensuring that the amount of the percent increase is an integer will make the resulting price an integer as well. Therefore, for simplicity, I focused directly on 225 * (x/100) to find the least percent increase that results in an integer price.
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Adarsh_24
Bunuel
Official Solution:

A merchant wants to increase the price of an item so that both the percent of increase and the resulting price in cents are positive integers. If the price of the item is \($2.25\), what is the least percent increase the merchant can apply? (\($1 = 100\) cents)

A. \(2\%\)
B. \(4\%\)
C. \(10\%\)
D. \(33\%\)
E. \(100\%\)


Let the percent increase is \(x\%\).

We need to find the least positive integer \(x\) such that \(225*\frac{x}{100}\) is an integer:

\(225*\frac{x}{100}=integer\);

\(x*\frac{9}{4}=integer\)

The least positive integer value of \(x\) is 4.


Answer: B
Hi Bunuel,

A doubt.

I was thinking 225*( 1 + x/100) = resultant +ve integer. Same answer.
But,
Since 225*1 is an integer, you directly went to 225*x/100 or did the question always meant that?

In my solution, I used 225 * (x/100), which represents the amount of the percent increase. Since the initial price, 225, is an integer, ensuring that the amount of the percent increase is an integer will make the resulting price an integer as well. Therefore, for simplicity, I focused directly on 225 * (x/100) to find the least percent increase that results in an integer price.
Got it. Thank you for the reply.
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Let y be the increase and x the percent increase


y - 225/225 x 100 = x


100y - 22500 = 225x


100y = 225x + 22500

y = 225x/100 + 225


Now the most important part is 225x/100


5x/4

Now for y to be an integer x has to be a multiple of 4. Therefore smallest value of x is 4.

So answer is B

Adewale Fasipe, GMAT Quant instructor, Lagos Nigeria.
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