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Originally posted by Bismuth83 on 23 Oct 2024, 11:07.
Last edited by Bunuel on 12 May 2025, 03:54, edited 1 time in total.
Edited the question.
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Dropdown 2: 7/8
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A player rolls a fair six-sided die with faces numbered 1 through 6. If the result is even, the player wins a prize and does not roll again. If the result is odd, the player rolls again. The player may roll the die up to three times in total, but stops immediately upon getting an even number. The diagram shows the outcomes and the corresponding prize amounts.
From each drop-down menu, select the option that creates the most accurate statement based on the information provided.
The probability that the player wins $150 is and the probability that the player wins at least $50 is .
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Select the dropdowns, and click "Submit" to add this question to your Error log.
A player rolls a fair six-sided die with faces numbered 1 through 6. If the result is even, the player wins a prize and does not roll again. If the result is odd, the player rolls again. The player may roll the die up to three times in total, but stops immediately upon getting an even number. The diagram shows the outcomes and the corresponding prize amounts.
From each drop-down menu, select the option that creates the most accurate statement based on the information provided.
The probability that the player wins $150 is and the probability that the player wins at least $50 is .
For a player to win exactly $150, they must roll an even number on the first roll. The probability of this is \(\frac{1}{2}\).
To win at least $50, the player must avoid losing entirely. The only way to lose is by rolling an odd number on all three attempts, which has a probability of \((\frac{1}{2})^3 = \frac{1}{8}\). Therefore, the probability of winning at least $50 is \(1 - \frac{1}{8} = \frac{7}{8}\).
Since probability to get 150 in the first attempt is 1/2 [The question stem mentions that he is allowed to throw the dice three times or until he wins, whichever is earliest]
1. We are asked to find the probability P that a person wins $150 and the probability Q that a person wins at least $50.
2. Let’s draw out the graph: 3. On a dice with values 1 to 6, the probability of getting an odd or even number is \(\frac{1}{2}\). Now we need to consider the possible pathways for a player.
4. A person wins $150 with probability P. Then we have only one possible path: This happens with a probability of P = \(\frac{1}{2}\).
5. A person wins at least $50 with probability Q. Then we consider all paths except losing 3 times:
This happens with a probability of Q = \(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} * \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} * \frac{1}{2} * \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{8} = \frac{7}{8}\).
6. So, our answer is \(\frac{1}{2}\) and \(\frac{7}{8}\).
can u just explain bit more q2 im not able to understand the answer
sagniksaha60
1. Probability to win $150
= 1/2
Since probability to get 150 in the first attempt is 1/2 [The question stem mentions that he is allowed to throw the dice three times or until he wins, whichever is earliest]
There are 3 scenarios when the person wins at least $50 - they win $150, $100, or $50. The probability that we're looking for is the sum of probabilities of each scenario.
- To win $150, we must first roll an even number - which has a probability \(\frac{1}{2}\) of happening. - To win $100, we must roll an even number twice - which has a probability \(\frac{1}{2} * \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{4}\) of happening. - To win $50, we must roll an even number three times - which has a probability \(\frac{1}{2} * \frac{1}{2} * \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{8}\) of happening.
The sum will be \(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{8} = \frac{7}{8}\).
I hope that helped answer your question!
HarshZsssh
can u just explain bit more q2 im not able to understand the answer
sagniksaha60
1. Probability to win $150
= 1/2
Since probability to get 150 in the first attempt is 1/2 [The question stem mentions that he is allowed to throw the dice three times or until he wins, whichever is earliest]
In a dice game, a person gets a gift if he gets an even number, and he is allowed to throw the dice three times or until he wins, whichever is earliest. The prizes are as given below:
Based on the graph above, it can be said that the probability to win $150 is and the probability to win at least $50 is .
Sample space after throwing a die= S={1,2,3,4,5,6} Hence, the Probability of getting even digit P(E)=3/6=1/2, similarly the Probability of getting odd digit P(O)=3/6=1/2
1. probability to win $150: The only way to win 150$ is getting an even digit after die is cast 1st time. therefore, ans is 1/2 2. probability to win at least $50: Here all occurrences of winning need to be considered like winning 50, 100, and 150$. a. 1st approach calculate prob. of all 3 approaches and add them. p(150)= p(1st even)= 1/2, p(100)= p(1st odd)* p(2nd even) = 1/2* 1/2 = 1/4, p(50)= p(1st odd)* p(2nd odd)* p(3rd even)= 1/2 * 1/2 * 1/2 = 1/8 p(winning at least 50)= p(150)+ p(100)+ p(50)= 1/2+ 1/4 + 1/8= 7/8
b. Calculate probability of winning less than 50(i.e prob of lose) and subtract it from 1. (This one is time-saving) p(lose)=p(1st odd)* p(2nd odd) * p(3rd odd)= 1/2 * 1/2 * 1/2= 1/8. hence, p(winning at least 50)=1-p(lose)=1-1/8= 7/8