Bunuel
A specialty bakery sells decorated onelayer cakes for $40 and two-layer decorated cakes for $75. If last month the bakery’s total sales for decorated onelayer and two-layer cakes was $13,900, how many decorated one-layer and twolayer cakes did the bakery sell last month?
(1) Last month, the number of decorated one-layer cakes sold was 40 less than twice the number of decorated twolayer cakes sold.
(2) Last month, the number of decorated two-layer cakes sold was 60 less than the number of decorated one-layer cakes sold.
The price of decorated one layer cake = $40
The price of decorated two layer cake = $75.
Let the number of decorated one layer and decorated two layer cakes be x and y respectively.
Given that
40x + 75y = 13900 . Let this be equation 1.
Statement 1:
(1) Last month, the number of decorated one-layer cakes sold was 40 less than twice the number of decorated twolayer cakes sold
x = 2y - 40
substute in equation 1, we get
40*(2y-40) + 75y = 13900
80y - 1600 + 75y = 13900
155y = 15500
y =100 and x = 160.
Hence, Sufficient Statement 2:
(2) Last month, the number of decorated two-layer cakes sold was 60 less than the number of decorated one-layer cakes sold.
y = x - 60
substitute in equation 1, we get
40x + 75x -4500 = 13900
y =100 and x = 160.
Hence, Sufficient
Option D