Your objection is exactly why B is attractive, and your reasoning is logically correct.
Let's quantify it.
Without B
Suppose:
Hotel | Guests | Non-guests | Total traffic
Cormond | 100,000 | 0 | 100,000
Bromley | 80,000 | 50,000 | 130,000
Now Bromley actually had more lobby traffic despite fewer guests.
In that scenario, the competitor carpet may have worn out simply because it got more use.
So yes, B removes a legitimate alternative explanation.
Why isn't B the winner then?
Because of how GMAT compares strengthen answers.
The question is not:
Does B strengthen?
It does.
The question is:
Does B strengthen MORE than D?
D gives a completely new piece of evidence:
The same competitor carpet failed in another hotel after only 5 years.
Now the competitor carpet's poor durability is no longer based on just Bromley.
That's often considered stronger than cleaning up one potential confounder.
The subtle issue with B
Read it carefully:
In neither hotel is the lobby used heavily by people who are not staying at the hotel.
This does not say:
The amount of non-guest traffic was equal.
It only says non-guest traffic wasn't heavy in either hotel.
Example:
Hotel | Guests | Non-guests
Cormond | 100,000 | 5,000
Bromley | 80,000 | 15,000
B is still true.
But Bromley still has relatively more extra traffic.
So B reduces the concern but doesn't completely eliminate it.
750-Scorer Comparison
B:
- Removes part of an alternative explanation.
- Indirect support.
D: - Adds another observation showing the competitor carpet wears out quickly.
- Direct evidence about durability.
GMAT usually prefers the answer that directly strengthens the conclusion itself over one that merely improves the quality of the comparison.
So your intuition is right:
B strengthens.
But among the five choices:
D strengthens more.
That's why many strong test-takers end up with B initially and have to do a final comparison between B and D. The official answer hinges on direct evidence about durability beating partial elimination of a confounder.
kshaurya
In my opinion this shall definitely be marked as
Debatable OA.There is no clarity in OptionD for assuming it as a strengthener, what if that other hotel used some harsh cleaning methods for the carpets, or there was a fire in that hotel. I think there is a lot to assume. The loophole isn't really covered by option D as well