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Bunuel
All zebras have stripes, and the most widespread subspecies has the best-defined stripes. The stripes must therefore be of importance to the species. Since among these grassland grazers the stripes can hardly function as camouflage, they must serve as some sort of signal for other zebras.

Which one of the following, if true, most strongly supports the conclusion regarding a signaling function?


(A) The subspecies of zebras with the best-defined strips is also characterized by exceptional size and vigor.

(B) In certain tall grasses zebras can be harder to spot than grazing animals with a coat of uniform color.

(C) A visual signal transmitted among the members of a species can consist of a temporary change of color perceptible to other members of the species.

(D) Zebras react much faster to moving shapes that have stripes than they do to moving shapes that are otherwise identical but lack stripes.

(E) Zebras have a richer repertoire of vocal signals than do similar species such as horses.

The conclusion of the argument is that zebra stripes must serve as some sort of signal for other zebras since they can't function as camouflage. To support this, we need to find evidence that the stripes play a role in zebra communication or interaction.

Let's evaluate the options:

(A) The subspecies of zebras with the best-defined strips is also characterized by exceptional size and vigor.
While this may be interesting, it doesn't directly relate to the stripes serving as a signaling mechanism.

(B) In certain tall grasses zebras can be harder to spot than grazing animals with a coat of uniform color.
This suggests that stripes may have a camouflage function in some situations, which goes against the argument's premise.

(C) A visual signal transmitted among the members of a species can consist of a temporary change of color perceptible to other members of the species.
This talks about the possibility of visual signals in general but doesn't directly link the importance of stripes as a signaling function in zebras.

(D) Zebras react much faster to moving shapes that have stripes than they do to moving shapes that are otherwise identical but lack stripes.
This strongly indicates that stripes have a signaling or recognition function among zebras. If zebras react faster to striped shapes, it suggests that the stripes play a role in their interactions or communication.

(E) Zebras have a richer repertoire of vocal signals than do similar species such as horses.
While this talks about communication, it pertains to vocal signals and doesn't relate directly to the role of stripes as visual signals.
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