Ruchi007
Explanation
3. Which of the following issue summary statements is most closely analogous to a summary of the demographic issue described in the passage?
Difficulty Level: 600
Explanation
(A) Dependence on oil cannot be sustained forever; new sources of energy must be found.
This option addresses the issue of oil dependence and the need for alternative energy sources. It suggests that relying on oil for an extended period is not sustainable and that exploring new sources of energy is necessary. However, this statement does not involve a debate or conflicting viewpoints on the future of a specific system or model. It primarily focuses on the need for energy diversification.
(B) Most medical research is not disinterested; it is conducted by pharmaceutical companies.
This option highlights the potential bias in medical research, specifically pointing out that pharmaceutical companies often conduct the research. While it raises the issue of conflicting interests and possible lack of objectivity, it does not directly involve a debate on the sustainability or future of a particular system or model. It centers on the potential influence of pharmaceutical companies on medical research rather than conflicting viewpoints about the future of a system.
(C) Data shows that flat screen televisions will disappear; in fact, sales of flat screen televisions are rising.
This option presents conflicting data regarding the future of flat screen televisions. It suggests that some data indicates flat screen televisions will become obsolete, while other data shows increasing sales. This conflicting information sparks a debate about the future of flat screen televisions. Similarly, in the passage, conflicting viewpoints are presented regarding the future of suburbia, where some claim it is dying while others argue for its continued growth.
(D) Nuclear power has proven safe in most circumstances; moreover, it is a clean alternative.
This option focuses on the safety and cleanliness of nuclear power as an alternative energy source. While it does involve a debate on the safety and viability of nuclear power, it does not directly pertain to the sustainability or future of a specific system or model. It mainly centers on the benefits and drawbacks of nuclear power as an energy source, rather than a debate on the future of a larger system.
(E) The old model of public school education cannot continue; new methods of education must be found.
This option involves a debate about the future of the old model of public school education and the need to find new methods. It suggests that the current model of education is no longer viable and that alternative approaches must be considered. This mirrors the theme in the passage, where there is a debate on the future and sustainability of suburbia.
It is clear that option (C) is the most closely analogous issue summary statement to the demographic issue described in the passage, as it presents conflicting data and viewpoints regarding the future of flat screen televisions, similar to the debate about the future of suburbia in the passage.
Answer: C