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Official Explanation

The graph is clearly labeled, so there’s no reason to read the text blurb. The first question asks for the slope of the regression line. Open the drop-down box and review the answer choices. The line’s slope is negative, so eliminate (D) and (E). The line clearly passes through points (1, 10) and (4, 6), so the slope of the line is approximately equal to \(\frac{y-y_{1}}{x-x_{1}}= \frac{6-10}{4-1}\), or \(\frac{-4}{3}\) . Expressed as a decimal, \(\frac{-4}{3}\) is approximately equal to -1.3.

The correct answer is (B).

­The question asks for the percent by which the number of students within 11 inches of the target’s center after day 2 is greater or less than it was before any training. Open the drop-down box and review the answer choices. More students were within 11 inches of the target after 2 days of training, so eliminate (A) and (B). Before any training, 2 students were within 11 inches of the target’s center. After 2 days of training, 4 students were within 11 inches of the target’s center. Use the percent change formula, (difference/original) × 100, to calculate the percent increase, which is equal to \(\frac{4-2}{2} × 100\), or 100%.

The correct answer is (D).
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