At a certain restaurant, burgers, fries, and soft drinks are sold individually but can also be combined in a value meal consisting of a burger, an order of fries, and a soft drink. The cost of the value meal is less than the costs of the three items combined. If Hubert bought 3 value meals, 2 individual burgers, and an individual soft drink for a total of $24, and if all individual items and value meals cost whole dollar amounts, what is the price of one value meal?Cost of a burger = B;
Cost of fries = F;
Cost of a drink = D;
Cost of a value meal = V.
Given: 3V+2B+D=24 (V=8-(2B+D/3)) and B+F+D<V.
Question: V=8-(2B+D/3)=?
(1) The total cost for an individual burger and an individual soft drink is $5 --> B+D=5 --> (B, D) could be (1, 4),
(2, 3),
(3, 2), or (4, 1).
Now, if (B, D) is
(2, 3) or
(3, 2), then V=8-(2B+D/3) won't be an integer, thus these values are not possible.
Therefore, valid solutions for (B, D) are (1, 4) or (4, 1).
Therefore V=8-(2B+D/3)=6 or V=8-(2B+D/3)=5.
Not sufficient.
(2) An order of fries is more expensive than a soft drink and less expensive than a burger --> D<F<B. Not sufficient.
(1)+(2) Since from (2) D<B, then D=1 and B=4 --> V=8-(2B+D/3)=5. Sufficient.
Answer: C.
Hope it's clear.