Bunuel
At the beginning of 2007, a company had \(x\) employees. To handle an increasing workload, it recruited \(p\%\) additional employees during the year. However, in 2008, due to the financial crisis, the company was compelled to lay off \(q\%\) of its workforce. As a result, the total number of employees returned to \(x\).
Select for \(p\) and for \(q\) values that are jointly consistent with the information provided. Make only two selections, one in each column.
Consider the following case:
Let the original number of employees = 10
If p=100 -- implying an increase of 100% -- the number of employees doubles to 20.
If q=50 -- implying a decrease of 50% -- the number of employees decreases by 1/2 back down to 10.
Notice that, to return to the original number of employees, the value of p must be greater than the value of q.
Implication:
p is likely to be one of the three greatest answer choices, with q one of the three smallest.
p --> an increase of 25%, 50% or 75% implies the following:25% increase --> 125% of the original value --> multiply by \(\frac{125}{100} = \frac{5}{4}\)50% increase --> 150% of the original value --> multiply by \(\frac{150}{100} = \frac{3}{2}\)
75% increase --> 175% of the original value --> multiply by \(\frac{175}{100} = \frac{7}{4}\)
q --> a decrease of 10%, 15% or 20% implies the following:10% decrease --> 90% remains --> multiply by \(\frac{90}{100} = \frac{9}{10}\)
15% decrease --> 85% remains --> multiply by \(\frac{85}{100} = \frac{17}{20}\)
20% decrease --> 80% remains --> multiply by \(\frac{80}{100} = \frac{4}{5}\)For the number of employees to return to the original value of x, the fractions implied by p and q must be RECIPROCALS, as the blue options above will make clear:
\(x * \frac{5}{4} * \frac{4}{5} = x\)
Thus:
p=25% and q=20%