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Q) Coronavirus cases surged in the U.S., outstripping a peak not seen since the worst day in April and prompting some states and cities that have reopened quickly or shunned shutdowns to reverse course
Can we use has surged instead of surged in the sentence because of the word "since", which implies a timeline. Also, since the impact of a past event is shown in the sentence, isn't it more appropriate to use has surged ?
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Q) Coronavirus cases surged in the U.S., outstripping a peak not seen since the worst day in April and prompting some states and cities that have reopened quickly or shunned shutdowns to reverse course
Can we use has surged instead of surged in the sentence because of the word "since", which implies a timeline. Also, since the impact of a past event is shown in the sentence, isn't it more appropriate to use has surged ?
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Hello, NithishKumar. Apart from the fact that cases requires a plural verb agreement, there is nothing wrong with using either the simple past (surged) or present perfect (have surged) in the sentence at hand. It really depends on what the author intends to use as a benchmark for the timeline. From just the sentence above, we cannot tell. Consider the following two variations:
1) Coronavirus cases surged last week in the U.S.
2) Coronavirus cases have surged since last week in the U.S.
The first sentence is a comment on a timeline with a definitive beginning and end, while the second offers an insight into a timeline that extends into the present. Just because you see since in the original sentence, you cannot assume that the present perfect would be absolutely necessary.
I hope that helps. If you have further questions, feel free to ask. Good luck with your studies.
- Andrew
Archived Topic
Hi there,
This topic has been closed and archived due to inactivity or violation of community quality standards. No more replies are possible here.
Where to now? Join ongoing discussions on thousands of quality questions in our Verbal Questions Forum
Still interested in this question? Check out the "Best Topics" block above for a better discussion on this exact question, as well as several more related questions.