We do not need to solve and find relationship among values of r1, r2, and r3 to get values of A1/A2 and A2/A3; however, below is complete solution.
Hope it helps.
As per question stem:
A3 = pi r3^2 - pi r2^2
A2 = pi r2^2 - pi r1^2
A1 = pi r1^2
Statement 1:
A2 = A3
pi r2^2 - pi r1^2 = pi r3^2 - pi r2^2
2(pi r2^2) = pi r3^2 + pi r1^2
Since, we do not know relationship between values of r1 with either r2 or r3, it is not possible to find value of A1/A2.
Statement 2:
We will have pi r3^2 - pi r2^2 + pi r2^2 - pi r1^2 = 2(pi r1^2)
or pi r3^2 - pi r1^2 = 2(pi r1^2)
or pi r3^2 = 3(pi r1^2)
Cancel pi and take square root both sides of equality we get
r3 = √3 * r1 ( radius cannot be negative)
Since, we do not know relationship between values of r2 with either r1 or r3, it is not possible to find value of A1/A2 and A2/A3.
Combining both statement:
We already got r3 = √3 * r1 from statement 2
From statement 1, we get 2(pi r2^2) = pi r3^2 + pi r1^2 (replace pi r3^2 with 3(pi r1^2))
2(pi r2^2) = 4 (pi r1^2)
Or pi r2^2 = 2 * pi r1^2
Cancel pi and take square root both sides of equality we get
r2 = √2 * r1
Now we have relationship among r1, r2, and r3
r2 = √2 * r1
r3 = √3 * r1
Select any values of r1 and we can get values of A1/A2 and A2/A3, for example r1 =1 then r2 = √2 and r3 = √3
Circle 1 area = pi
Circle 2 area = 2 pi
Circle 3 area = 3 pi
So A1 = 1 pi
A2 = Circle 2 area - Circle 1 area = 2 pi - pi = 1 pi
A3 = Circle 3 area - Circle 2 area = 3 pi - 2 pi = 1 pi
A1/A2 = 1/1 = 1
A3/A2 = 1/1 = 1
Both statement together are sufficient. Answer C.