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ExpertsGlobal5
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psychological research- children in competitive hobbies show more hostility than children in non competitive hobbies do.
columnist- children in competitive hobbies were more hostile from start than children in other group.
conclusion- psychological research doesnt hold.

we need to strengthen researchers conclusion saying that sports creates hostility.

A. The research studies deliberately excluded all children who were interested in both competitive and non-competitive hobbies.
that means we could say study was somewhat biased though and conclusion of researchers might get weakened here, reject.

B. The children interested in competitive hobbies, but not those interested in non-competitive ones, were always aware at the onset of the research that they were being tested for hostility.
if thats the case then it actually weakens psychological researchers claim as people fake their hostility. so reject.

C. The same research indicated that the children interested in competitive hobbies had great respect for team performance, whereas the children interested in non-competitive hobbies were most concerned with individual performance.
out of scope. reject.

D. The children interested in competitive hobbies became more hostile during competitions and remained so long after, whereas there was no such increase in hostility among the children interested in non-competitive hobbies.
if they became more hostile during the game and still remains in that even after the completion then its the competitions that makes them hostile and researchers claim can hold true. keep.

E. Throughout the world, more incidents of hostility occur at all-boys competitions than occur at all-girls competitions.
out of scope. reject.

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Columnist: There is considerable psychological research suggesting that children interested in competitive hobbies show more hostility than children interested in non-competitive hobbies do. However, the general conclusion of the psychological researchers that competitive hobbies encourage participants to be hostile does not hold. The children interested in competitive hobbies were likely more hostile to begin with than the children interested in non-competitive hobbies were.

Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the conclusion drawn by the psychological researchers?

A. The research studies deliberately excluded all children who were interested in both competitive and non-competitive hobbies.
B. The children interested in competitive hobbies, but not those interested in non-competitive ones, were always aware at the onset of the research that they were being tested for hostility.
C. The same research indicated that the children interested in competitive hobbies had great respect for team performance, whereas the children interested in non-competitive hobbies were most concerned with individual performance.
D. The children interested in competitive hobbies became more hostile during competitions and remained so long after, whereas there was no such increase in hostility among the children interested in non-competitive hobbies.
E. Throughout the world, more incidents of hostility occur at all-boys competitions than occur at all-girls competitions.



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Researchers concluded: Children in CH show more hostility v/s Children in NCH

Columnist concluded: CH - NCH differentiation is irrelevant, first group of kids was comparatively more hostile at the outset

To strengthen: Conclusion based on research. Basically, give additional support to 'CH increased hostility'

A: Okay, so we know that there were no overlaps between the two groups but this does not support the conclusion - REJECT
B: This raises doubts on the validity of the research - REJECT
C: Team performance vs individual performance has no connection to the conclusion - REJECT
D: So, kids interested in CH became increasingly hostile as the competitions went on but no such change in kids who were in NCH. This supports the conclusion that there is a positive correlation between CH and hostility. - KEEP
E: Gender differences are not relevant to the CH - NCH argument - REJECT

IMO the answer is D
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