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Bunuel
Computer networks that run on distributed servers tend not to possess one or more single points of failure, so that, if one point fails it replaces it, often by the network having more than one backup server available.


A. one point fails it replaces it, often by the network

B. one point fails it is replaced, with the network often

C. they fail at one point they replace it, sometimes by the network

D. they fail at one point they are replaced, with the network often

E. they fail one point it is replaced, often with the network having

Official Explanation



Creating a filter: in the original sentence, the phrase "it replaces it" doubly raises the pronoun alert. The two "its" stand for different things ambiguously. We eliminate (A) and review the remaining answer choices for their treatment of pronouns.

Applying the filter: choice (B) uses one pronoun without ambiguity, fixing that error, but it uses "with" as a conjunction. However, we notice that we may be forced to use "with," since (D) and (E) also use "with." So we'll come back to (B). Choices (D) and (E) both have ambiguous pronouns, so they are out. Going back to (C), we see it also has pronoun errors. In choices (C) through (E), the word "they" could refer to "networks" or "points" with different meanings. So (B) is the only possible option, with or without "with." I would consider the wording of choice (B) poor English style. However, in the hierarchy of considerations, basic grammar comes first; we can use this fact to navigate the questions and worry as little as possible about style.

The correct answer is (B).
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