Bunuel
Consider 20 identical pipes that supply water to a tank. What is the minimum number of pipes that has to be kept open if one needs to fill the tank within 30 minutes?
(1) When 8 pipes are kept open, the tank gets filled 20 minutes sooner than when 6 pipes are kept open.
(2) If all the 20 pipes are kept open, the tank gets filled in less than 15 minutes.
Use ratio of work rate discussed here:
https://youtu.be/88NFTttkJmABut note that the question is not correct as per GMAT requirement. The data in the two statements conflicts with each other.
We have 20 identical pipes.
(1) When 8 pipes are kept open, the tank gets filled 20 minutes sooner than when 6 pipes are kept open.When ratio of rate of work is 8:6 (= 4:3) (since pipes are identical, more pipes open will mean propotionally higher rate of work), the ratio of time taken will be 3:4. The difference of 1 on ratio scale is equal to 20 mins which means that 8 pipes take 60 mins to fill the tank.
So to fill the tank in 30 mins, we need at least 16 pipes open.
Sufficient alone.
(2) If all the 20 pipes are kept open, the tank gets filled in less than 15 minutes.Less than 15 mins could take many values such as 10 mins or 5 mins and each case will give us a different number of open pipes needed.
e.g.
If 20 pipes take 10 mins, to fill the tank in 30 mins, we need at least 20/3 i.e. 7 pipes open.
If 20 pipes take 5 mins, to fill the tank in 30 mins, we need at least 20/6 i.e. 4 pipes open.
etc.
Not sufficient alone.
(Note that as per statement 1, we would actually need more than 32 pipes to fill the tank in less than 15 mins.)
Answer (A)