rsmalan
Hello GMAT enthusiasts.
I found this very interesting question testing your concept of exponents and roots. Pls give it a go.
6. If x>0 then what is the value of- \(y^x\)?
\((1) \frac{4^{(x+y)^2}}{4^{(x-y)^2}}=128^{xy}\)
\((2) x\neq{1}\) and \(x^y=1\)
From prompt we know, x > 0 ---- (1)
Statement - 1: \(\frac{4^{(x+y)^2}}{4^{(x-y)^2}}=128^{xy}\)If we take the denominator to the numerator, it becomes -
\({4^{(x+y)^2}} * {4^- {(x-y)^2}}=128^{xy}\)
Adding powers as bases are same;
\(4^{(x+y)^2 - (x-y)^2}=128^{xy}\)
Now we know, \(a^2 - b^2 = (a+b)(a-b)\). Hence using this in our equation -
\(4^{(x+y+x-y)(x+y-x+y)}=128^{xy}\)
\(4^{(2x)(2y)}=128^{xy}\)
\(4^{(4xy)}=128^{xy}\)
Now 4 can be written as \(2^2\) and 128 can be written as \(2^7\)
Hence our equation becomes -
\(2^{(8xy)}=2^{7xy}\)
Now as bases are same, we can write the equation as,
\(8xy = 7xy\\
=> xy = 0\)
Now from (1) we know \(x >0\)
Hence y will be zero and \(y^x\) = \(0^x\) = 0 [Anything raised to power zero is 0]
Hence Statement 1 is sufficient.Statement - 2: \(x\neq{1}\) and \(x^y=1\)\(x^y=1\)
This can only be true in two cases:
1) \(y = 0\) and x can be anynumber, OR
2) \(x = 1\) and y can be any number
Now from statement we know that \(x\neq{1}\)
Hence y will be zero and \(y^x\) = \(0^x\) = 0 [Anything raised to power zero is 0]
Hence Statement 2 is sufficient.Answer is D