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Hi Neha, do/does/did are all forms of the verb to do. These forms of to do verbs are very flexible; they can stand for the main verb of the sentence: the main verb can be in any tense, but do/does depict the main verb in simple present tense, while did depicts the main verb in simple past tense.

On the other hand, if the main verb of a sentence is a linking verb, the to do forms of the verb cannot stand for the main verb.

So, following would be incorrect:

Peter is more hardworking than his grandfather did.

The main verb of this sentence is a linking verb (is) and hence, we cannot use did.

The correct sentence is:

Peter is more hardworking than his grandfather was.

p.s. Our book EducationAisle Sentence Correction Nirvana discusses to do verbs. Have attached the corresponding section of the book, for your reference.

Thank you Ashish. This was helpful.
I'm confused regarding whether to use such verbs at the end or not. When to and when not to.

So for example,

I run as fast as he.
OR
I run as fast as he does.

Can you give me some clarity on such sentences and regarding its rule?
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Hi Neha, both are valid statements and mean exactly the same.

Broadly speaking, as long as the tense does not change and the meaning is not ambiguous, it is optional to explicitly mention the verb.

However, let's look at the following sentence:

He runs as fast as his great-grandfather.

This would mean:

He runs as fast as his great-grandfather (runs).

However, most probably, the intended meaning of the original sentence is:

He runs as fast as his great-grandfather (used to run in his days as a runner).

So, since the tense is changing, the correct sentence would be one in which we explicitly mention the verb with the correct tense:

He runs as fast as his great-grandfather did.
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someneha
Matt drivers fast cars like his sister.
Matt drivers fast cars like his sister does.

So, here first is correct while second should use as.
To compare nouns use like and to compare clauses use As, that's the rule if I'm not wrong.

But in a broader sense, I get confused when I see do/does at the end.

Can someone please explain when to use do/does or is/are and when not to?

cc nightblade354 GMATNinja

Ask yourself whether you'd use 'is' or 'does' as a helping verb in the original sentence.

"Matt does drive fast cars" sounds good.
"Matt is drive fast cars" is wrong.

So, in this case, it'd be "Matt drives fast cars as his sister does" (technically, you're more likely to see something like "Matt drives fast cars, as does his sister.")
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