Quote:
Does x + y = xy ?
(1) The product of x and a positive integer, z, is not equal to x.
(2) y is neither positive nor negative.
The question is interesting. Sums and products are usually different. 2+3 ≠ 2*3, 4*15 ≠ 4+15....
When would these be equal? Well, 0 + 0 = 0*0, so if they were both zero... 2+2 = 2*2...
I don't think there are any other possibilities! (in general, if math looks 'weird' at all, check the numbers -1, 0, 1, and 2. They are relatively weird numbers).
Statement 1 says xz≠x, so x is not zero. Because if x = 0, 0z=0.
So I know I'm not in the '0 + 0' category.
Statement 2 says y is neither positive nor negative, so the only thing left is that y is 0. But with st 2 alone, I have to pretend to forget that x≠0 from statement 1. So statement 2 alone is NS.
But together, y = 0, x≠0, so x+y ≠ xy because xy=0 and x+y ≠ 0.
TAKEAWAYS:
--Some investigation upfront is a good idea.
--Math that looks 'weird' often involves -1, 0, 1, or 2.
--When you move to statement 2, remember to 'forget' the information in statement 1, for a moment.