The questions below are Yes/No type of DS problems. If you are able to answer the q yes or no, with the help of either of statement or both, it's sufficient.
Does z = 8?
(1) z = 2 or z = 8
(2) z = 3 or z = 8
Answer: C (z=8): from (1) you have that z is either 2 or 8; from (2) either 3 or 8. Intersection of these statements gives unique value for z, which is 8. When the answer is C it means that two statements together are sufficient to determine the answer.
(1) z = 2 or z = 8
(2) z = 8
Answer: B. (z=8)
(1) z = 3 or z = 6
(2) z = 8
Answer: D?. This type of question WILL NEVER OCCUR in real GMAT test. Remember in DS statements (1) and (2) NEVER contradict. Here (2) gives us the unique value for z, BUT (1) says that z=2 or z=6, they clearly contradict: from (1) you get that z is not equal to 8, and from (2) you get that z equals to 8.
Difference with the first question (answer C) is following: in that case our answer z=8 doesn't contradict with either of statements, (1) is saying that z is either 2 or 8 and (2) either 3 or 8. So, our answer z=8 doesn't contradict.
(1) z = 9 or z = 3
(2) z = 9 or z = 8
Answer: A (z doesn't equal to 8)