Claim: “Total bank lending to companies is less than it was five years ago.”
Key evidence: “Total lending by banks
to small and medium-sized companies is less than it was five years ago.”
Counterpoint: What if the current number of loans to
large-sized companies is gigantic? It’s possible that total lending is the same as, if not greater than, it was five years ago.
Assumption: The total lending to large-sized companies today
is not large enough to offset the decrease in total lending to small-and-medium-companies.
Quote:
(A) Banks will not lend money at interest rates that are lower than the interest rates they pay to borrow.
This links back to the paragraph’s first sentence: “Currently the interest rates that banks pay to borrow are higher than the interest rates that they can receive for loans to large, financially strong companies.” In other words,
banks are lending money at interest rates that are lower than the interest rates they pay to borrow. If A) is true, then currently, banks are not lending money to large, financially strong companies. This matches the required assumption —
The total lending to large-sized companies today is not large enough. (Note that we don’t need to account for large, financially-average-or-weak companies: “Banks will not currently lend to companies that are not financially strong.”)
Thus, A is correct.
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