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Economist: Doesn’t support UBI because its long-term feasibility is uncertain.
Cabinet Member: Says this is inconsistent because the economist supports other policies that also have risk.
The Cabinet Member is basically saying: "You accept risk elsewhere, so that can’t be your real reason here."

What Cabinet member could have assumed while comparing the UBI case with other traditional cases?
>The Cabinet Member assumed that all risks are similar


A. The factors that affect the feasibility of UBI are different from those that affect the risk of traditional economic measures
This doesn't prove the Cabinet Member wrong. Just because two things have different factors does not mean you cannot compare their risks.

B. The economist may not believe that UBI has been definitively proven to be effective
This introduces a new idea, not the issue discussed.
Not the core flaw.

C. The risk of failure of established measures can be weighed against the benefits of such measures, but the risk of failure of unestablished measures cannot
This directly explains the difference:
  • Traditional policies=> known track record=> risks can be evaluated
  • UBI=>uncertain=>risks harder to evaluate
Option C destroys the Cabinet Member's argument by pointing out that you can't compare the two.
Correct

D. It takes time for feasibility risks to become apparent
Timing is not the issue in the argument.

E. If wealth disparity is not addressed, it can lead to unrest
This is about consequences, not the reasoning flaw.

Ans (C)
ExpertsGlobal5
Economist: Universal Basic Income (UBI) may help mitigate wealth disparity and alleviate socioeconomic issues caused by increased industrial automation in many countries. However, since the long-term feasibility of UBI is unknown, I do not recommend its implementation.

Cabinet Member: This position is quite different from your usual stand. You routinely recommend traditional economic measures that carry a significant risk of failure, so it seems unlikely that feasibility concerns are the true reason behind your reluctance to support UBI.

The flaw in the Cabinet Member’s argument is its failure to take into consideration that

A. the factors that affect the feasibility of UBI are different from those that affect the risk of traditional economic measures
B. the economist may not believe that UBI has been definitively proven to be effective
C. the risk of failure of established measures can be weighed against the benefits of such measures, but the risk of failure of unestablished measures cannot
D. it takes time for the feasibility risks inherent in an economic policy to become apparent
E. if wealth disparity and the socioeconomic issues caused by increased industrial automation are not addressed, they can lead to severe social unrest


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