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I think it's E. The bold portion adds nothing to the argument, which is basically, "dementia and vision loss rates are similar because of their relation to heart attacks", so A is eliminated.
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The main conclusion is demented eldelry women are more likely to suffer from vision loss.

The bold statement is an intermediate conclusion, but it is not required for the main conclusion.

I would therefore pick E.
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Seem to agree with E. The main conclusion drawn is demented elderly women are more likely to suffer from vision loss. This is derived by correlating heart attack in elderly women=5 times probability of dementia (1st line of the argument) with heart attack in elderly women=Vision loss. The bold face is simply an interim conclusion stating if we prevent heart attack we might be successful in preventing dementia which has no connection to the correlation drawn in the conclusion. I can actually remove this sentence from the argument and still derive the same main conclusion.
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Here the main point is heart attacks and their influences over the health of elderly women. There are two consequences here: vision loss and risk to develop dementia. - this is the main point.
One conclusion is - Thus, demented elderly women are much more likely to suffer from vision loss than are other elderly women - Here you have like a Venn Diagramm, intersection being demented elderly women who suffered hear attacks.
Boldfaced conclusion - steps taken to prevent heart attacks, such as dieting, may also prevent dementia- is about how to prevent the dementia. is it relevant?! No!

If it still seems relevant for you just read the argument and skip the boldfaced sentence. It does not affecе the conclusion.

Hence it is E.
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Hello from the GMAT Club VerbalBot!

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