OE for reference:
Overview:The passage indicates that even though electric bug zappers are very effective at eliminating flying insects, most pest control experts recommend against them and instead favor insect-eating birds or insecticide sprays. You are asked to find the answer choice that most helps to explain this puzzling recommendation.
The Correct Answer:D According to (D), bug zappers kill
fewer harmful insects than insect-eating birds and insecticide sprays, while also killing a greater number of beneficial insects. So birds and insecticides are better than bug zappers at eliminating just the undesirable insects. This advantage helps to explain why experts recommend birds and insecticides over bug zappers.
The Incorrect Answer Choices:A (A) suggests that it would be reasonably easy to introduce insect-eating birds into an insect-rich area. But it might also be easy to introduce bug zappers into many of these areas. Moreover, (A) does not help to explain why, in addition to birds, experts recommend insecticides for insect control. So (A) fails to account for the experts' recommendation.
B (B) is at worst a minor shortcoming of bug zappers. It merely says that bug zappers are less effective against mosquitoes than against other harmful insects. So if bug zappers rid an area of 98 percent of other harmful insects, they might also rid it of 95 percent of mosquitoes, which would still make bug zappers a very effective means of mosquito control. And even if (B) does point out a shortcoming of bug Zappers, we have no reason to think that insect-eating birds and insecticide sprays don't have this same shortcoming. So (B) fails to explain why experts recommend these methods of insect control over bug zappers.
C (C) claims that bug zappers use more electricity and provide less light than other light sources. This cannot help to explain the pest control experts' recommendation, because it offers no way to compare bug zappers to other means of insect control.
E (E) indicates that, according to their developers, certain new insecticide sprays don't harm humans, birds, or pets. Even if we accept the developers' claims, we have no reason to think that bug zappers harm these groups either. Moreover, the developers' claims don't explain why, in addition to pesticides, experts favor insect-eating birds for pest control. So (E) fails to account for the experts' recommendation.