Bunuel
Erin travels 42 miles to and from work along the same route. One morning, she averaged a speed of 45 mph going to work and 67.5 mph coming home. What is the average speed for the round trip?
A. 54
B. 56
C. 68
D. 60
E. 64
Remember that average speed = (total distance)/(total time).
Since she travels 42 miles each way, total distance is 42 + 42 = 84. Going to work, she travels at 42 miles at 45 mph, so this leg of the journey takes 42/45 hours. Similarly, she travels 42 miles at 67.5 coming home, so this leg of the journey takes 42/67.5 = 84/135 = 28/45 hours. Thus:
\(\Rightarrow\) (total distance)/(total time)
\(\Rightarrow\) 84/(42/45 + 28/45)
\(\Rightarrow\) 84/(70/45)
\(\Rightarrow\) (84 * 45)/70
\(\Rightarrow\) (12 * 45)/10
\(\Rightarrow\) 6 * 9 = 54 mph
Notice that the distance of 42 miles is irrelevant in this question. The answer will be the same for any other value, as long as she travels an equal amount of distance in each way.
Answer: A