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Ayeka
1) Must avoid >>>> necessary
2) desire to protect their relative over patients best medical interest>>>> medical care remain objective

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­This is the correct solution.

Official Solution:

Blank (1): The professor argues that the physician's personal emotions might influence their medical decisions, which is why they should avoid operating on close relatives. This suggests that the rule is required to maintain objectivity. Therefore, the correct word to describe the prohibition is “necessary”.

Other incorrect options:
  • Unjustified: This would contradict the argument, as the professor is explaining why the prohibition is justified.
  • Objective: This does not fit the structure of the sentence.
  • Beneficial: While the rule could be seen as beneficial, "necessary" is stronger and more in line with the idea that the rule is essential to maintaining impartial judgment.
  • Flexible: While the rule might be reconsidered in emergencies, the overall point being made is that the rule is important, so “flexible” doesn't fit as the main explanation.
Blank (2): The professor mentions that avoiding close relatives ensures decisions are not influenced by personal emotions. This means the care provided will stay impartial and fair. The correct word to describe this is “objective”.­

Other incorrect options:
  • Unjustified: This would contradict the reasoning.
  • Necessary: This does not fit the structure of the sentence.
  • Beneficial: The argument emphasizes "objectivity" rather than general benefits.
  • Flexible: This doesn't align with what the professor is saying about the importance of maintaining objective care.
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