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Question 1
A
Be sure to select an answer first to save it in the Error Log before revealing the correct answer (OA)!
Difficulty:
95%
(hard)
Question Stats:
17% (02:31) correct
83%
(03:11) wrong
based on 152
sessions
History
Date
Time
Result
Not Attempted Yet
Question 2
C
Be sure to select an answer first to save it in the Error Log before revealing the correct answer (OA)!
Difficulty:
55%
(hard)
Question Stats:
53% (01:08) correct 47%
(01:09) wrong
based on 220
sessions
History
Date
Time
Result
Not Attempted Yet
Question 3
C
Be sure to select an answer first to save it in the Error Log before revealing the correct answer (OA)!
Difficulty:
55%
(hard)
Question Stats:
57% (01:21) correct 43%
(01:25) wrong
based on 197
sessions
History
Date
Time
Result
Not Attempted Yet
Question 4
E
Be sure to select an answer first to save it in the Error Log before revealing the correct answer (OA)!
Difficulty:
75%
(hard)
Question Stats:
48% (01:28) correct 52%
(01:51) wrong
based on 184
sessions
History
Date
Time
Result
Not Attempted Yet
Q1. If feminist legal theory prioritizes civil rights over material inequality, which of the following might be considered a limitation of such a perspective, according to the passage?
A. It may overlook the structural factors that contribute to gender-based economic disparities, thus failing to address the root causes of inequality.
B. It may focus too narrowly on legal reform, leaving social and cultural forms of inequality unchallenged.
C. It may disproportionately benefit people who are already economically privileged, while marginalized women continue to experience material deprivation.
D. It may inadvertently reinforce the dominance of capitalist systems that rely on the feminization of the global care market.
E. It may assume that once legal barriers are removed, material inequalities will naturally resolve, ignoring the persistence of systemic injustices.
Feminist legal theory manifests through writing and speaking about ‘law’ and ‘women,’ in an effort to promote and improve understanding about justice. In its life span, it has gone through several evolutions, to produce a plural, complex, and fractured body of thought and practice. Developments in feminist legal theory have emerged through engagement with problems connected to inequalities, as experienced by individuals and communities at the hands of people, corporations, or the state. The problem-driven impetus of feminist legal theory contributes to its present-day heterogeneity.
The separation line between feminism and feminist legal theory is porous. While feminist legal theory takes law as a primary focus, the whole field of feminist studies regularly engages legal issues because the state is central to feminism's reformist agenda. Contemporary Western feminism's roots lie in nineteenth-century campaigns to abolish slavery and secure the right to vote for women and enslaved people. Although some US campaigners fought to end both slavery and women's oppression, the post-Civil War movement for women's suffrage splintered over decisions to prioritize the voting rights of white middle-class women.
As an intellectual and political enterprise, feminist legal theory has been a movement embedded in the political currents of its time. The twentieth-century's struggle between liberalism and Marxism set the stage for feminist debates about prioritizing civil equality rights over material inequalities. The contemporary rollback of the welfare state, the foregrounding of the nuclear family as the caretaker of human vulnerability, and the disproportionate impact of austerity policies on marginalized women provide the context for the critical attention among feminist legal theorists to issues such as the feminization of the global care market.
It was not until the 1970s that ‘feminist legal theory’ came to be labeled as a field. The equality stage of feminist legal theory, sometimes labeled ‘liberal feminism’ and dated to the 1970s, focused on formal inequalities between women and men and called for ending legal discrimination. By the 1980s, radical or dominance feminism and difference feminism shifted attention to the differences between women and men and the social production of inequality. Both schools of thought were criticized for single-minded attention to the concerns of class- and race-privileged women.
The separation line between feminism and feminist legal theory is porous. While feminist legal theory takes law as a primary focus, the whole field of feminist studies regularly engages legal issues because the state is central to feminism's reformist agenda. Contemporary Western feminism's roots lie in nineteenth-century campaigns to abolish slavery and secure the right to vote for women and enslaved people. Although some US campaigners fought to end both slavery and women's oppression, the post-Civil War movement for women's suffrage splintered over decisions to prioritize the voting rights of white middle-class women.
As an intellectual and political enterprise, feminist legal theory has been a movement embedded in the political currents of its time. The twentieth-century's struggle between liberalism and Marxism set the stage for feminist debates about prioritizing civil equality rights over material inequalities. The contemporary rollback of the welfare state, the foregrounding of the nuclear family as the caretaker of human vulnerability, and the disproportionate impact of austerity policies on marginalized women provide the context for the critical attention among feminist legal theorists to issues such as the feminization of the global care market.
It was not until the 1970s that ‘feminist legal theory’ came to be labeled as a field. The equality stage of feminist legal theory, sometimes labeled ‘liberal feminism’ and dated to the 1970s, focused on formal inequalities between women and men and called for ending legal discrimination. By the 1980s, radical or dominance feminism and difference feminism shifted attention to the differences between women and men and the social production of inequality. Both schools of thought were criticized for single-minded attention to the concerns of class- and race-privileged women.
Q1. If feminist legal theory prioritizes civil rights over material inequality, which of the following might be considered a limitation of such a perspective, according to the passage?
A. It may overlook the structural factors that contribute to gender-based economic disparities, thus failing to address the root causes of inequality.
B. It may focus too narrowly on legal reform, leaving social and cultural forms of inequality unchallenged.
C. It may disproportionately benefit people who are already economically privileged, while marginalized women continue to experience material deprivation.
D. It may inadvertently reinforce the dominance of capitalist systems that rely on the feminization of the global care market.
E. It may assume that once legal barriers are removed, material inequalities will naturally resolve, ignoring the persistence of systemic injustices.
Q2. Which of the following best expresses the primary purpose of the passage?
A. To describe the evolution of feminist legal theory and highlight its contemporary relevance to global economic issues.
B. To discuss the various stages of feminist legal theory and assess the effectiveness of its focus on legal reforms.
C. To explain how feminist legal theory has been shaped by historical and political movements, leading to its current diversity and complexity.
D. To critique feminist legal theory for focusing too heavily on formal legal inequalities while neglecting economic and material disparities.
E. To explore the relationship between feminist movements and legal theory, and advocate for a greater focus on material inequality in feminist legal practices.
A. To describe the evolution of feminist legal theory and highlight its contemporary relevance to global economic issues.
B. To discuss the various stages of feminist legal theory and assess the effectiveness of its focus on legal reforms.
C. To explain how feminist legal theory has been shaped by historical and political movements, leading to its current diversity and complexity.
D. To critique feminist legal theory for focusing too heavily on formal legal inequalities while neglecting economic and material disparities.
E. To explore the relationship between feminist movements and legal theory, and advocate for a greater focus on material inequality in feminist legal practices.
Q3. The author would most likely agree with which of the following statements about the relationship between feminism and feminist legal theory?
A) Feminist legal theory and feminism are fundamentally distinct, with little overlap in their concerns and objectives.
B) Feminist legal theory is a subset of feminism, focusing specifically on legal reforms, while feminism encompasses a broader range of social and cultural issues.
C) Feminism and feminist legal theory are closely intertwined, with feminist legal theory addressing many of the legal and policy issues that are central to feminism's broader reformist goals.
D) Feminist legal theory emerged in opposition to mainstream feminist movements, offering an alternative perspective on how to address women's issues.
E) Feminist legal theory focuses exclusively on women’s issues within the context of the state, whereas feminism targets a wider range of injustices beyond legal structures.
A) Feminist legal theory and feminism are fundamentally distinct, with little overlap in their concerns and objectives.
B) Feminist legal theory is a subset of feminism, focusing specifically on legal reforms, while feminism encompasses a broader range of social and cultural issues.
C) Feminism and feminist legal theory are closely intertwined, with feminist legal theory addressing many of the legal and policy issues that are central to feminism's broader reformist goals.
D) Feminist legal theory emerged in opposition to mainstream feminist movements, offering an alternative perspective on how to address women's issues.
E) Feminist legal theory focuses exclusively on women’s issues within the context of the state, whereas feminism targets a wider range of injustices beyond legal structures.
Q4. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the claim that the equality stage of feminist legal theory focused solely on formal inequalities between men and women?
A) Records show that feminist legal theorists during this stage focused on repealing laws that discriminated against women in employment and education.
B) A legal scholar from the equality stage argued that legal changes in voting rights would lead to wider societal acceptance of women's rights.
C) Feminist legal theorists from this stage successfully pushed for anti-discrimination laws in the workforce that applied equally to men and women.
D) Legal reforms during the equality stage were primarily aimed at securing formal legal rights for women, such as property ownership and voting.
E) Documents from this stage reveal that feminist legal theorists also addressed economic inequalities, such as the wage gap and access to resources for low-income women.
A) Records show that feminist legal theorists during this stage focused on repealing laws that discriminated against women in employment and education.
B) A legal scholar from the equality stage argued that legal changes in voting rights would lead to wider societal acceptance of women's rights.
C) Feminist legal theorists from this stage successfully pushed for anti-discrimination laws in the workforce that applied equally to men and women.
D) Legal reforms during the equality stage were primarily aimed at securing formal legal rights for women, such as property ownership and voting.
E) Documents from this stage reveal that feminist legal theorists also addressed economic inequalities, such as the wage gap and access to resources for low-income women.
11 Sep 2024, 00:38
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Hi,
Can you explain how the answer to Q1 is option A?
Can you explain how the answer to Q1 is option A?
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11 Sep 2024, 06:36
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Here are the official solutions:
Q1. If feminist legal theory prioritizes civil rights over material inequality, which of the following might be considered a limitation of such a perspective, according to the passage?
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
A: Correct. The passage discusses how focusing on civil rights may overlook deeper economic and structural inequalities that perpetuate gender-based disparities.
B: This option is too broad. The passage does not focus on social or cultural inequalities but specifically on the tension between civil rights and material inequality.
C: This option is close but not fully correct because while it touches on a relevant critique, it shifts the focus to class-based privilege and doesn't explicitly emphasize the theory's neglect of material inequalities as a whole. The key limitation discussed in the passage centers around the inability to address economic disparities rather than benefiting privileged women specifically.
D: This introduces a critique of capitalism and the global care market, which, though mentioned, is not central to the issue of prioritizing civil rights over material inequality.
E: This option introduces an assumption not explicitly supported by the passage. The passage does not imply that feminist legal theory assumes material inequalities will naturally resolve once legal barriers are removed.
Q2. Which of the following best expresses the primary purpose of the passage?
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
A: This option inaccurately emphasizes global economic issues, which are mentioned but not central to the main theme of the passage.
B: The passage does discuss stages of feminist legal theory but does not primarily assess the effectiveness of legal reforms.
C: Correct. The passage explains how feminist legal theory has evolved through historical and political movements, leading to a diverse and multifaceted field today.
D: This option focuses too narrowly on a critique of feminist legal theory, which is mentioned but not the central point of the passage.
E: While the passage touches on the relationship between feminism and legal theory, it does not advocate for a particular focus in feminist legal practices.
Q3. The author would most likely agree with which of the following statements about the relationship between feminism and feminist legal theory?
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
A: Incorrect. The passage emphasizes that feminist legal theory is closely related to feminism, especially in addressing issues of inequality, making this option inaccurate.
B: This option partially captures the relationship but overly simplifies feminist legal theory as only addressing legal reforms. The passage suggests that both feminism and feminist legal theory deal with broader social and policy issues.
C: Correct. The passage highlights that feminist legal theory engages deeply with legal issues central to feminism’s broader goals, particularly its reformist agenda, showing the close relationship between the two.
D: Incorrect. The passage does not suggest that feminist legal theory emerged in opposition to feminism, but rather that it is a part of the larger feminist movement.
E: Incorrect. While feminist legal theory does engage with legal structures, the passage does not suggest that its focus is exclusive to women’s issues within the state or that feminism avoids legal concerns.
Q4. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the claim that the equality stage of feminist legal theory focused solely on formal inequalities between men and women?
Correct Option: E
Explanation:
A: Incorrect. This option supports the claim that the equality stage focused on addressing formal inequalities, such as legal discrimination in employment and education, rather than challenging the claim.
B: Incorrect. This option focuses on legal reforms related to voting rights, which fall under formal inequalities between men and women. It does not introduce any broader concerns beyond formal legal rights.
C: Incorrect. While this option discusses anti-discrimination laws in the workforce, it still fits within the focus on formal legal equality, rather than economic or material inequalities, and thus strengthens the original claim.
D: Incorrect. This option directly reinforces the claim that the equality stage of feminist legal theory was concerned with achieving formal legal rights, making it consistent with the original claim.
E: Correct. This option weakens the claim by suggesting that feminist legal theorists during the equality stage were also concerned with economic inequalities, such as the wage gap and access to resources for low-income women, which goes beyond the narrow focus on formal legal equality between men and women.
Q1. If feminist legal theory prioritizes civil rights over material inequality, which of the following might be considered a limitation of such a perspective, according to the passage?
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
A: Correct. The passage discusses how focusing on civil rights may overlook deeper economic and structural inequalities that perpetuate gender-based disparities.
B: This option is too broad. The passage does not focus on social or cultural inequalities but specifically on the tension between civil rights and material inequality.
C: This option is close but not fully correct because while it touches on a relevant critique, it shifts the focus to class-based privilege and doesn't explicitly emphasize the theory's neglect of material inequalities as a whole. The key limitation discussed in the passage centers around the inability to address economic disparities rather than benefiting privileged women specifically.
D: This introduces a critique of capitalism and the global care market, which, though mentioned, is not central to the issue of prioritizing civil rights over material inequality.
E: This option introduces an assumption not explicitly supported by the passage. The passage does not imply that feminist legal theory assumes material inequalities will naturally resolve once legal barriers are removed.
Q2. Which of the following best expresses the primary purpose of the passage?
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
A: This option inaccurately emphasizes global economic issues, which are mentioned but not central to the main theme of the passage.
B: The passage does discuss stages of feminist legal theory but does not primarily assess the effectiveness of legal reforms.
C: Correct. The passage explains how feminist legal theory has evolved through historical and political movements, leading to a diverse and multifaceted field today.
D: This option focuses too narrowly on a critique of feminist legal theory, which is mentioned but not the central point of the passage.
E: While the passage touches on the relationship between feminism and legal theory, it does not advocate for a particular focus in feminist legal practices.
Q3. The author would most likely agree with which of the following statements about the relationship between feminism and feminist legal theory?
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
A: Incorrect. The passage emphasizes that feminist legal theory is closely related to feminism, especially in addressing issues of inequality, making this option inaccurate.
B: This option partially captures the relationship but overly simplifies feminist legal theory as only addressing legal reforms. The passage suggests that both feminism and feminist legal theory deal with broader social and policy issues.
C: Correct. The passage highlights that feminist legal theory engages deeply with legal issues central to feminism’s broader goals, particularly its reformist agenda, showing the close relationship between the two.
D: Incorrect. The passage does not suggest that feminist legal theory emerged in opposition to feminism, but rather that it is a part of the larger feminist movement.
E: Incorrect. While feminist legal theory does engage with legal structures, the passage does not suggest that its focus is exclusive to women’s issues within the state or that feminism avoids legal concerns.
Q4. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the claim that the equality stage of feminist legal theory focused solely on formal inequalities between men and women?
Correct Option: E
Explanation:
A: Incorrect. This option supports the claim that the equality stage focused on addressing formal inequalities, such as legal discrimination in employment and education, rather than challenging the claim.
B: Incorrect. This option focuses on legal reforms related to voting rights, which fall under formal inequalities between men and women. It does not introduce any broader concerns beyond formal legal rights.
C: Incorrect. While this option discusses anti-discrimination laws in the workforce, it still fits within the focus on formal legal equality, rather than economic or material inequalities, and thus strengthens the original claim.
D: Incorrect. This option directly reinforces the claim that the equality stage of feminist legal theory was concerned with achieving formal legal rights, making it consistent with the original claim.
E: Correct. This option weakens the claim by suggesting that feminist legal theorists during the equality stage were also concerned with economic inequalities, such as the wage gap and access to resources for low-income women, which goes beyond the narrow focus on formal legal equality between men and women.
