Bunuel
For administrative purposes, a local university divides its activities among five separate colleges. According to the university charter, the College of Arts and Sciences is entitled to 80% of the university's office workers, while the remaining four colleges (Agriculture, Engineering, Health Science and Business) must divide the remaining office workers equally. If the College of Arts and Sciences merges with the College of Health Science, they will have 340 total office workers. How many office workers did the university originally employ?
A. 400
B. 420
C. 450
D. 500
E. 680
Let total office workers be \(X\),
Thus, workers of Arts and Sciences are \(0.8X\)
Therefore, workers of Agriculture, Engineering, Health Science and Business are \(0.2X\)
And workers of Agriculture, Engineering, Health Science and Business are equally divided.
Thus, workers of Health Science are \(\frac{0.2X}{4}\) = \(0.05X\)
Total workers of Health Science and Arts and Sciences are = \(0.05X\) + \(0.8X\) = \(0.85X\)
Given, \(0.85X\) = \(340\)
=>\( X\) = \(\frac{340}{0.85}\) = \(400\)
Total workers university originally employ are = \(400\)
IMO ans is A.