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For every positive even integer n, the function h(n) is defined to be the product of all even integers from 2 to n, inclusive. For instance, h(10)= 2x4x6x8x10. What is the greatest prime factor of h(28)+h(30)?

a) 5
b) 7
c) 13
d) 29
e) 31

\(h(28) = 2*4*6*...*28 = (2*1)*(2*2)*(2*3)*...*(2*14) = 2^{14}*14!\)

\(h(30) = 2*4*6*...*28*30 = (2*1)*(2*2)*(2*3)*...*(2*14)*(2*15) = 2^{15}*15!\)

\(h(28) + h(30) = 2^{14}*14! + 2^{15}*15! = 2^{14}*14!(1 + 2*15) = 2^{14}*14!*31\).

Answer: E.


Could someone please explain or show how the terms are factored to arrive at the final simplifed expression? I know that factoring is happening with both the factorials and the exponents—but precisely how, step by step, are the exponent and factorial terms drawn (factored) out? I think I've worked through the process, but I don't think I'd feel confident attacking a similar problem. For example, why exactly does it become (1 + 2*15) and not (2 + 1*15). I'd very much like to see the steps so I can practice them. Thanks!
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fla162
For every positive even integer n, the function h(n) is defined to be the product of all even integers from 2 to n, inclusive. For instance, h(10)= 2x4x6x8x10. What is the greatest prime factor of h(28)+h(30)?

a) 5
b) 7
c) 13
d) 29
e) 31

\(h(28) = 2*4*6*...*28 = (2*1)*(2*2)*(2*3)*...*(2*14) = 2^{14}*14!\)

\(h(30) = 2*4*6*...*28*30 = (2*1)*(2*2)*(2*3)*...*(2*14)*(2*15) = 2^{15}*15!\)

\(h(28) + h(30) = 2^{14}*14! + 2^{15}*15! = 2^{14}*14!(1 + 2*15) = 2^{14}*14!*31\).

Answer: E.


Could someone please explain or show how the terms are factored to arrive at the final simplifed expression? I know that factoring is happening with both the factorials and the exponents—but precisely how, step by step, are the exponent and factorial terms drawn (factored) out? I think I've worked through the process, but I don't think I'd feel confident attacking a similar problem. For example, why exactly does it become (1 + 2*15) and not (2 + 1*15). I'd very much like to see the steps so I can practice them. Thanks!


Here: \(h(28) =(2*1)*(2*2)*(2*3)*...*(2*14) = 2^{14}*14!\) we have fourteen 2's. When they are factored out we get: \(2^{14}(1*2*3*...*14)=2^{14}*14!\)

Here: \(h(30) = (2*1)*(2*2)*(2*3)*...*(2*14)*(2*15) = 2^{15}*15!\) we have fifteen 2's. When they are factored out we get: \(2^{15}(1*2*3*...*14*15)=2^{15}*15!\)

Here: \(2^{14}*14! + 2^{15}*15! = 2^{14}*14!(1 + 2*15) = 2^{14}*14!*31\), we factored out 2^14*14 out of \(2^{14}*14! + (2^{14}*14!)*(2*15)\) and got \(2^{14}*14!(1 + 2*15) \).

Hope it'd clear.
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H(30) IS H(28)*30
SO:
H(28) (1+30)
H(28)*31

OR you can find that h(30) has 15 items with mean of 16 and h(28) 15 iteams with mean of 15, so:

16*15+15*15= 15*(16+15)=15*31 so 31
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fla162
For every positive even integer n, the function h(n) is defined to be the product of all even integers from 2 to n, inclusive. For instance, h(10)= 2x4x6x8x10. What is the greatest prime factor of h(28)+h(30)?

a) 5
b) 7
c) 13
d) 29
e) 31

Solution:

Since h(30) contains all the factors of h(28) in addition to the factor 30, we can factor h(28) from the sum. That is,

h(28)+h(30) = h(28)[1 + 30] = h(28) x 31

Since all the prime factors of h(28) are less than 28 itself, we see that the greatest prime factor is 31.

Answer: E
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